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David Blaine (born '''David Blaine White''' on April 4 , 1973 ), is an American Illusionist and Stunt Performer born in Brooklyn , New York City . He made his name as a performer of Close-up Magic , usually working on the streets. Amongst magicians this is commonly known as Street Magic . His father is Puerto Rican and his mother was an American Jew of Russian descent. OVERVIEW Blaine began his career with Street Magic , performing card tricks and illusions such as levitation or bringing apparently dead Flies back to life. Recorded live in front of everyday people by a small camera crew, this act provided the basis for his television specials, ''David Blaine: Street Magic'', ''David Blaine: Magic Man'', and ''David Blaine: Mystifier''. He later turned his attention to feats of endurance; these included being buried alive for seven days, spending 61 hours encased in ice, standing on a tiny platform at the top of a 100 foot high pole for 35 hours, and living in a transparent Perspex (Plexiglas) box for 44 days without food (over the Thames). Though not the first entertainer to perform street magic or survive endurance stunts, Blaine's unique contribution to magic was his charismatic use of video and television to reach the MTV generation in a decade where magicians were out of touch with younger audiences. ''PREMATURE BURIAL'' On April 5 , 1999 , Blaine spent seven days buried inside a glass coffin at the bottom of an open pit in front of an office building owned by Donald Trump in New York City where passersby could view him, 24 hours a day. "There were Jewish Hasids standing next to Muslim cabdrivers who were next to Black kids. Businessmen in designer suits stood beside heavily pierced street kids. Every conceiveable social type was represented," recalls Blaine. "I saw something truly incredible. I saw every race, every age-group, and every religion gathered together smiling, and that made everything worth it. I saw magic!" ''FROZEN IN TIME'' On Monday, November 27, 2000 Blaine began a stunt called 'Frozen in Time'. Blaine spent time in a closet of ice located in Times Square , New York . A tube provided him with air and water, and a tube was provided for removal of his urine. He was encased in ice for 61 hours, 40 minutes, and 15 seconds before being removed. The block of ice was on a stand, with space between the ground, and the ice was transparent, to prove to skeptics that he was inside the ice the whole time. He was taken to the hospital immediately after being removed because doctors feared he was going into shock. He says he still could not walk normally a month after the stunt. A TV special aired covering the stunt. ''VERTIGO'' On Monday 22 May 2002 Blaine began a stunt he named 'Vertigo'. Blaine was lifted by crane onto a 100-foot high pillar in Bryant Park , New York . He remained on the pillar, which was 22 inches wide, for nearly 35 hours without food or water or anything to lean on. Blaine appeared to be without safety harnesses and had no safety nets underneath him for almost the duration of the stunt. He ended the feat by jumping down onto a landing platform made of a 12-foot high pile of Cardboard boxes. He claimed to have suffered a minor concussion from the jump because of the way his head hit the boxes. {Link without Title} . ''MYSTERIOUS STRANGER'' On '' by David Blaine. Part Autobiography , part history of magic, and part Armchair Treasure Hunt , the book also includes instructions on how to perform card tricks and illusions. The treasure hunt, Blaine's $100,000 Challenge , was devised by Game Designer Cliff Johnson , creator of '' The Fool's Errand '', and was solved by Sherri Skanes on March 20 2004 , 16 months after the book's publication. ''ABOVE THE BELOW'' , London (3 October 2003)]] On September 5 , 2003 , Blaine began his 44-day endurance stunt sealed inside a transparent case suspended 30 feet in the air over Potters Fields Park on the south bank of the River Thames in London . The case, measuring 7ft by 7ft by 3ft, had a Webcam installed so that viewers could observe his progress. During this period the magician reportedly received no food, only water. Contrary to his New York City stunt, ''Premature Burial'', the majority of Londoners were generally against the performance happening in their city, although at first there were little signs of protest. Later, the stunt became the subject of much press and media attention, due to a raucous minority who were mischievous or outright hostile to Blaine's presence. Newspapers reported that eggs, lemons, Sausages , Bacon , water bottles, Beer Can s, paint-filled balloons and golf balls had all been thrown at the box; a hamburger was flown round the box by radio-controlled model helicopter (a stunt organised and implemented by a British 'Lads'Magazine); one man was arrested for climbing the scaffolding supporting Blaine's box and attempting to cut the power and water supply to the box; and the magician was treated to numerous displays of bare bottoms and breasts. "You've picked the wrong town to be hung in, Mr Blaine," wrote '' The Sunday Times ''. "What is clear from the start is that Londoners are not taking Blaine quite as seriously as he takes himself. ... Really, it makes you proud to be British." He has also been often refered to as the 'Git Wizard' in the long running British satirical radio program ' The Now Show ' by Marcus Brigstocke . {Link without Title} A gaunt Blaine emerged on schedule on October 19 , murmuring "I love you all!" and was quickly hospitalized. A subsequent letter in the '' New England Journal Of Medicine '', co-written by Blaine, described his nutritional recovery, revealing similar symptoms often exhibited by the malnourished who are being reintroduced to liquid and solid foods. The letter reports Blaine had lost 4 stone (68 pounds or 30 kg) during his fast. ''DROWNED ALIVE'' On May 1 , 2006 , Blaine was submerged in a water-filled sphere (8 ft in diameter) in front of the Lincoln Center in New York for 7 days and 7 nights, using tubes for air and nutrition. He will conclude this event by attempting to hold his breath underwater to break the world record of 8 minutes, 58 seconds. In a change to the original stunt plans, whilst attempting to break this record, Blaine will now also try to free himself from handcuffs and chains put on him upon coming out after the week in the sphere. {Link without Title} Mark Harris of the British Free Diving Association spoke out, saying that Blaine will have an unfair advantage. " he will be breathing compressed air under water... he will have a much higher concentration of oxygen molecules... in competitive freediving, we are positively banned from breathing pure oxygen before the event." [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4946804.stm According to spokesperson Pat Smith, Blaine does not expect to receive attacks in New York as he did in London during his ''Above the Below'' stunt. "Anytime he's done anything in New York, the reaction has been overwhelmingly positive. New Yorkers are cool about this kind of thing." {Link without Title} The finale of this event will air live in a two-hour special on ABC, May 8. TRIVIA In the South Park episode " Super Best Friends ", the four kids join the "blaintologist" cult which tries to blackmail the government with mass suicide to get status as a religion. REFERENCES
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