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The family tree was similar to the one described in '' Order Of The Phoenix '', with a number of characters burned off so that their details were obscured. Thus there was no confirmation of the birth year of Sirius Black , which would also have dated all those who were at school with him. However, his cousin Bellatrix Lestrange was shown as born in 1951, and it is reported by Sirius that at some point he and Bellatrix were both at school at the same time. This equates to a final school year for Bellatrix of 1969-1970, with Sirius and his classmates starting school at least by this date.

There are three other references commonly used to date the Hogwarts class which included Sirius, James And Lily Potter , Severus Snape , Remus Lupin and Peter Pettigrew . Dating is complicated by the fact that for each school year, the actual birthday may fall in one of two years, depending on the precise day and month; specifics of day and month are not known for many of the characters.
  • J. K. Rowling stated in an interview after the publication of '' Goblet Of Fire '' that Snape was 35 or 36 {Link without Title} . Depending on how this is interpreted, this gives a possible birth year of 1958-1960. (His day of birth 9th January was posted on Rowling's official website on his actual birthday.)

  • J. K. Rowling has posted some biographical information about Sirius Black on her website in which she states he was 'around 22' when imprisoned in Azkaban , following the deaths of a number of Muggles on 1 November 1981. {Link without Title} . With 1 year leeway either way for 'around', this gives a birth year from 1958-1960.

  • Harry saw a scene in Dumbledore's Pensieve , related in '' Order Of The Phoenix '' where his father and Snape were sitting their O.W.L. exams. The scene was described as occurring 'more than 20 years ago'. This meant the exams took place in the school year 1974-1975 or earlier, giving a birth year for Snape of 1959 or earlier.



CONTRADICTIONS

There are numerous contradictions in the timeline, though it should be noted that Rowling herself has admitted having difficulty with managing mathematics in the FAQ section of her website , so perhaps perfect internal consistency is not to be expected.

Despite its problems, this timeline is extensively used by fans and Warner Bros. 's timeline of the series (featured on the DVD s for '' Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets '' and '' Harry Potter And The Prisoner Of Azkaban '') contains dates that were interpolated from this dating system (such as Harry's Birthday being on July 31 1980 and his first defeat of Lord Voldemort being on October 31 1981 .) For the sake of convenience, this dating system will be used by Wikipedia for all ''Harry Potter'' articles.


Days of the Week

Often when dates are given, they are given with a day of the week that does not match with the date as it is in actual history. Just one such example occurs in '' Harry Potter And The Prisoner Of Azkaban '' when Sybill Trelawney refers to October 16 as Friday, despite October 16 , 1993 being a Saturday. This is usually explained on the grounds of it being simply poetic licence on the author's part. One must also keep in mind that Harry Potter is only fictional.

There are also contradictions within the books themselves in this area. For example, in '' Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire '', both 1 September and 2 September are given as Mondays, and in all the books, school begins on 1 September without taking into account the change of the day. However it could be possible that students are expected to be back at the school on September the 1st and then start school the next week day. In ''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'', Buckbeak 's trial is set on 20 April , but careful parsing of the text reveals that it could have happened no later than February. Also, since Hagrid was supposedly made gamekeeper after he was expelled 50 years ago from the time of Chamber of Secrets, that would make Mrs. Weasley and Mr. Weasley more than 50 years old (probably around 65 years old, adding in their ages before that), because Mrs. Weasley mentioned Ogg, the gamekeeper before Hagrid.


Historical problems

In ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'', Cornelius Fudge uses a male pronoun to refer to the "predecessor" of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. According to the above timeline, this should occur in the summer of 1996, when the Prime Minister was John Major , whose immediate predecessor was a female - Margaret Thatcher . (See the List Of Prime Ministers Of The United Kingdom for details.)

It is possible that Fudge could be referring to a more distant predecessor, but it's unlikely as Thatcher took office before Fudge supposedly became Minister of Magic. (Although one could imagine a scenario in which Fudge was delegated by the Minister of Magic to meet with the Prime Minister while he, Fudge, was in an inferior office.) Additionally, the personality and history of the Prime Minister portrayed appears to more closely match that of Tony Blair than of John Major. An article in the Daily Mail notes that Rowling is close to the Chancellor Of The Exchequer Gordon Brown (often viewed as a rival to Blair's leadership of the Labour Party), and that she might have been attempting to show Blair's worst side. The rebuttal for this is that the books are fictional and the Prime Ministers themselves are fictional characters, and are not to be interpreted as the actual Prime ministers. Another, related problem is that Major is described as having been Elected , although technically he could be said to have been elected Conservative Party leader on November 27 , 1990 . Rowling has stated on her website that she considered using a similar scene to this in three of her previous books, including as possible introduction to ''Philosophers Stone'' {Link without Title} .

A similar problem involves Nicolas Flamel . Flamel was mentioned as being 665 at the time of the first book, but Nicolas Flamel was a real historical figure and wouldn't have reached that age until 1996. The rebuttal for this is that the date the "real" Nicolas Flamel was born does not correspond with the Nicolas Flamel of ''Harry Potter''. Also, it may simply mark a shift in Rowling's chronology; 1996 was the year in which Rowling was drafting the first book, and it may be that she initially intended the stories to take place in the present time.

There is at least one slight Anachronism in the books. This occurs in a letter Harry writes in Book 4 , containing a reference to Dudley Dursley owning a PlayStation . According to the timeline, this would be in the Summer of 1994, but the PlayStation was not released until December, September 1994 in Japan , 1995 in Europe . The book was published in 2000, so this would likely be due to author error.


TIMELINE OF THE ''HARRY POTTER'' SERIES



Events




  • c. 1294

  • :The Triwizard Tournament is established. It will later be discontinued (date unknown) when the death toll mounts too high.

  • 1473

  • :First Quidditch World Cup is played, during which all 700 Quidditch fouls are committed.




  • c. Late August/Early September 1925

  • : Morfin Gaunt attacks Tom Riddle Sr. . Bob Ogden , the head of the Magical Law Enforcement Department, travels to the Gaunt cottage to summon Morfin to a hearing. Morfin's father, Marvolo , attacks his daughter Merope for being attracted to Riddle. Ogden summons reinforcements and arrests Morfin and Marvolo.

  • c. 1926

  • :Shortly before his birth, Tom Riddle 's Muggle father (Tom Riddle Sr.) leaves his wife (a Witch named Merope Gaunt) and she dies an hour after giving birth to her son. Riddle is raised in an Orphanage .