| Council Bluffs, Iowa |
Article Index for Council |
Limousines in Council Bluffs |
Website Links For Council Bluffs |
Information AboutCouncil Bluffs, Iowa |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA | |
| cities in iowa | |
| pottawattamie county, iowa | |
| county seats in iowa | |
|
Council Bluffs is a city located in Pottawattamie County , Iowa . As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 58,268. It is often considered a Suburb of Omaha , Nebraska , which is just across the Missouri River , and was founded by real estate speculators from Council Bluffs. What is now Council Bluffs was first settled by Billy Caldwell's Pottawatomi during the 1830s . During the mid- 1840s the town became known as ''Kanesville'' (named for Thomas L. Kane ) the main outfitting point for the Mormon Emigration to Utah . After the Mormons left in 1852 , the town was renamed ''Council Bluffs''. Now home to three casinos — Ameristar Casino Hotel, Bluffs Run Casino, and Harrah's Council Bluffs Casino & Hotel — many Omahans travel to Council Bluffs for Gambling , which is more loosely regulated in Iowa than in Nebraska . During the middle 19th Century , the city was, along with Omaha, one of the major "jumping off" points for the Emigrant Trail . By 1852 , over half of the emigrants on the Oregon Trail passed through Council Bluffs. By 1930 , the city was the country's fifth largest rail center. CULTURE/ATTRACTIONS , listed on the National Register Of Historic Places .]] Council Bluffs is home to the Squirrel Cage Jail, which was built in 1885 and is one of three remaining examples of a "lazy Susan" or rotary Jail. A rotary jail contains pie-shaped cells located on a turntable. To access an individual cell, the jailor turned a crank, which rotated the cylinder of cells until the desired cell lined up with a fixed opening located on each floor. According to the Historical Society of Pottawattamie County, the Squirrel Cage Jail is the only three-story rotary jail ever built. The Black Squirrel is common in the city and was first reported by John James Audubon in 1843 and can be found along the Missouri River from Council Bluffs south to the Blacksnake Hills (now St. Joseph , Missouri ). The Omaha Lancers of the United States Hockey League play at the Mid-America Center . Council Bluffs is also home to the Iowa School For The Deaf and Iowa Western Community College . GEOGRAPHY Council Bluffs is located at 41°15'13" North, 95°51'45" West (41.253698, -95.862388). According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 102.7 Km&2 (39.7 Mi&2 ). 96.8 km&2 (37.4 mi&2) of it is land and 5.9 km&2 (2.3 mi&2) of it is water. The total area is 5.70% water, most of this being Lake Manawa. Council Bluffs is part of a unique topographic region composed of Loess hills and Prairie . Excellent vistas can be had from Fairmont Park, the Lincoln Monument, Kirn Park, and the Lewis and Clark Monument. North Broadway follows Indian Creek for about a mile, in an area that is lushly landscaped. Lake Manawa State Park is located at the southern edge of the city. DEMOGRAPHICS As of the Census of 2000, there were 58,268 people, 22,889 households, and 15,083 families residing in the city. The Population Density was 601.9/km&2 (1,558.7/mi&2). There were 24,340 housing units at an average density of 251.4/km&2 (651.1/mi&2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.76% White , 1.05% Black or African American , 0.45% Native American , 0.59% Asian , 0.03% Pacific Islander , 1.81% from Other Races , and 1.31% from two or more races. 4.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 22,889 households out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were Married Couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.03. Age/gender spread: 26.0% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $36,221, and the median income for a family was $42,715. Males had a median income of $30,828 versus $23,476 for females. The Per Capita Income for the city was $18,143. 10.3% of the population and 8.2% of families were below the Poverty Line . 14.0% of those under the age of 18 and 6.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. FAITH AND WORSHIP Council Bluffs places of worship include:
EXTERNAL LINKS |
|
|