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Costa Rica Presidential Elections, 2006




Costa Rica held a presidential election on 5 February 2006 . The preliminary official report, after 88.45% of the vote counted, showed the result for President Of The Republic almost tied between Óscar Arias with 40.51% of the vote and Ottón Solís with 40.29%. Given the small difference of only 3250 votes, the Superior Electoral Tribunal announced that a manual count of all the votes would start immediately and no official winner would be announced until that process was completed, approximately two weeks after the election.

Although electoral law does provide for a run-off vote in presidential elections (a mechanism first used in the election of Abel Pacheco in 2002), the rules state that a second round of voting is to be held only if no candidate manages to secure at least 40% of the vote, which was not the case in this instance.

The presidential election was held concurrently with elections to the Legislative Assembly , the country's 57-member unicameral national legislature.

On 7 March , the official results showed Arias beat contender Otton Solis by 18,169 votes (1.2% of valid votes cast).


CANDIDATES

There were fourteen candidates running for the presidency in the 2006 elections. However, only a few rose in the polls above the error margin.


Óscar Arias


  First Jim last = Wright
  Title Costa Rica's Oscar Arias: Blessed are the peacemakers
  Publisher Fort Worth Star-Telegram
  Date 10 February 1998


  Title "No habrá segunda vuelta"
  Author Sylvia Alvarado Marenco and Pablo Guerén Catepillán
  Url http://wwwaldiacocr/especiales/elecciones2006/ariashtml
  Publisher Al Día
  Accessdate 20 December
  Accessyear 2005


With the pre-election opinion polls favoring Óscar Arias, he did not foresee such stiff competetion from his closest rival Ottón Solís. At first count, there was a difference of only 0.4% (Óscar Arias = 40.6% vs Ottón Solís = 40.2%). That translated means about 3,200 votes. Óscar Arias' expected landslide victory is now a thing of the past. Public opinion attributes this to several factors, including the apparent arrogance of Óscar Arias in the last weeks, his mud-slinging mannerisms towards other candidates, his old-fashioned beliefs and ideas, and the fact that Costa Rica now needs a radical leader to take it out of the pit it has fallen into. Several voters supporting candidates other than Óscar Arias and Ottón Solís chose to cast their ballot for Ottón Solís with the objective of keeping Óscar Arias from winning the elections.

Election laws in Costa Rica dictate, among other things, that a candidate requires 40% of the votes to avoid a second round of voting for election of the President. Further, in case of a tie with candidates having the same number of votes, the older (in age) of the two wins the seat. Several malpractices have been found during the first round of counting. Votes from an entire polling station have been known to be ignored. Therefore, now the Supreme Tribunal of Elections is conducting a second count under close scrutiny. Results are expected next week.


Ottón Solís

  Ency Current Biography International Yearbook
  Edition 2002 year = 2002
  Article Pacheco de la Espriella, Abel



  First Martin last = Vaughan
  Title Arias Says Region Might Lose Benefits Without CAFTA
  Publisher CongressDaily AM
  Pages 15-16
  Date 9 June {Link without Title} ]


  Author James C McKinley Jr
  Title US Trade Pact Divides the Central Americans, With Farmers and Others Fearful
  Publisher New York Times
  Date 21 August 2005


  First Jim last = Abrams
  Title Administration moves to ease objections to trade agreement
  Publisher Associated Press
  Date 10 June 2005




Otto Guevara

  Author Julian Sanchez
  Year 12 August 2003
  Url http://wwwreasoncom/interviews/guevarashtml
  Title The Other Guevara
  Publisher Reason Online
  Accessdate 20 December
  Accessyear 2005



For the 2006 election, a faction of the Movimiento Libertario led by Guevara took control of the party and backed down on many of the party's initial positions. They have decided to accept government funding, which was previously qualified by him as immoral, and on several interviews he has claimed that public education needs to be strenghtened by more funding, that the country needs to build more jails, and several other issues that will actually increase government spending.

  First Pablo last = Alfonso
  Title Líder Costarricense pide luchar contra la dictadura castrista
  Publisher El Nuevo Herald
  Page 5A
  Date 24 July 2005


He hasn't yet made clear if his position on these issues changed along with the others. Given that his position on Cuba was likely the result of influence by Raúl Costales, an exiled Cuban who was one of the party founders and a long-time party secretary, and that he separated himself from the party after they voted to accept money from the government, it's likely Guevara's foreign policy has changed.

Mr. Guevara has also shown clichéd politician traits during the course of his campaign. An unofficial count of his supporters shows that 70% of them are women and when asked, they state their reason for support to be Mr. Guevara's good looks.


Ricardo Toledo

  Url http://wwwasambleagocr/diputado/toledohtm
  Title Ricardo Jaime Toledo Carranza
  Publisher Asamblea Legislativa República de Costa Rica
  Accessdate 21 December
  Accessyear 2005




Antonio Álvarez

Antonio Álvarez is the candidate for the party that he heads, the Union For Change Party (UPC).

He is running on a platform of political change. In an interview with newspaper ''Al Día'' Álvarez said that one thing that he believes negatively affects the country is unregulated immigration of Nicaraguans . He recommends stricter penalties for employers of immigrants who might be exploiting the Nicaraguans for cheap labor, and for increased use of documentation for immigrants.

  Year 30 November 2005
  Url http://wwwupcorcr/entrevistas/Chat_Al_Diapdf
  Title Transcripción del Chat de Al Día: Antonio Álvarez Desanti, candidato presidencial de UPC
  Format PDF
  Publisher Al Día
  Accessdate 21 December
  Accessyear 2005



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