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LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY


Congress is the name of the main Legislative body in a State that operates under a Congressional System Of Government .

A congress is different from a Parliament (Westminster System of Government) in that Legislative Initiative is vested into it. In a ''congressional system'' the Executive and Legislative branches of government are Clearly Differentiated . Head Of State ( President ) and Head Of Government ( Prime Minister ) are typically merged into one office, and Cabinet members are only rarely taken from the congress.

Countries with Congresses:

In France , the ''congrès'' is a formal and exceptional joint meeting of Both Houses Of Parliament in order to ratify an amendment to the Constitution .


POLITICAL PARTY

''Congress'' is included in the name of several Political Parties , especially those in former British colonies:



POLITICAL GATHERINGS

''Congress'' has also been used to describe certain historical gatherings of independence-minded Nationalist s or Revolutionaries :


(Note, the political parties mentioned above also began as groups of this type)


OTHER ASSEMBLIES

Many parties also have a Party Congress which is held every few years to make decisions for the party and elected governing bodies. These are sometimes called Political Convention s.


SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSES

''Congress'' is an alternative name for a large national or international Academic Conference .


SEE ALSO