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CILICIA (FRENCH OCCUPATION) French occupation issues of Turkish stamps with various overprints which all included CILICIE. ;Dates : 1918 - 1921 ;Capital : Adana ;Currency : 40 Para s = 1 Piastre ;Refer : French Occupation Issues CIS ;Refer : Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) CISKEI One of the territories set up by the South African government as part of its apartheid policy. Although the territory itself did not acquire international recognition, its stamps were valid for postage. ;Dates : 1981 - ;Capital : Bisho ;Currency : 100 Cent s = 1 Rand ;Refer : South African Territories COCHIN Cochin was a state of south India which merged with Travancore on 1 July 1949 to form Travancore-Cochin. This in turn became the state of Kerala in 1956 . ;Dates : 1892 - 1949 ;Capital : Ernakulam ;Currency : ( 1892 ) 6 puttans = 5 Anna s : ( 1898 ) 12 Pies = 1 Anna ; 16 Anna s = 1 Rupee ;Refer : Indian Native States ;See also : Travancore-Cochin COCHIN-CHINA Stamps of France were introduced in 1862 when the region became a French colony. On 17 October 1887 , Cochin-China united with Cambodia, Annam and Tongking to form Indo-China. Stamps of Indo-China were introduced in January 1889 . There were five Cochin-China stamps. All were surcharged French Colonies ''Commerce'' types. One (SG#3) was distinctive by an overprint of C.CH. Cochin-China is now the southern part of Vietnam. ;Dates : 1886 - 1889 ;Capital : Saigon ;Currency : 100 Centime s = 1 Franc ;Refer : Indo-China Territories COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS Discovered by Captain William Keeling in 1609 , the islands were uninhabited until 1826 . They were annexed by Britain in 1857 . Administration was mainly by Singapore until 1955 when the islands were transferred to Australia as a Dependent Territory. Australian stamps were used 1955 - 1963 and again from 14 February 1966 to 8 July 1969 due to the introduction of decimal currency. ;Dates : 1963 - ;Capital : West Island ;Currency : ( 1963 ) 12 Pence = 1 Shilling ; 20 Shilling s = 1 Pound : ( 1969 ) 100 Cent s = 1 Dollar COETIVY Coetivy is an island in the Indian Ocean, south of the main Seychelles group. A post office was opened there in 1963 . It was administered by Britain as part of the Seychelles until 8 November 1965 when it was included in British Indian Ocean Territory. From 1976 , Coetivy has been in the independent Seychelles and uses stamps of Zil Elwannyen Sesel. ;Refer : Zil Elwannyen Sesel COLOMBIA ;Dates : 1859 - ;Capital : Bogotá ;Currency : 100 Centavo s = 1 Peso COLOMBIAN TERRITORIES ;Includes : Antioquia ; : AVIANCA ; : Bolivar ; : Boyaca ; : Cauca ; : Cundinamarca ; : Granadine Confederation ; : LANSA ; : New Granada ; : Santander ; : Tolima COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (CIS) The CIS was founded in December 1991 at a meeting in Minsk of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. It was intended to be a commonwealth of Slav republics to ensure co-operation in defence, economics and foreign policy. It was subsequently joined by all the other former Soviet states except Georgia and the three Baltic republics. Stamps of the USSR continued to be used in the member states until each could introduce new types. There have been no issues for the CIS as a whole. ;Refer : Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) COMORO ISLANDS An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, north west of Madagascar. The four main islands are Anjouan, Grande Comore (Great Comoro), Mayotte and Moheli. Mayotte is politically a French overseas department, while the others constitute the Comoros Republic. The whole group came under French protection after 1841 and were separate colonies during 1891 - 1914 . In this period, each island issued French Colonial ''Tablet'' types inscribed with the island's name. On 23 February 1914 , they were attached to Madagascar as dependencies. British forces captured the islands from Vichy control in 1942 and, on 9 May 1946 , they became collectively a French overseas department called ARCHIPEL DES COMORES. Stamps of Madagascar & Dependencies were used 1914 - 1950 . The first Comoros issue was on 15 May 1950 . Independence was declared on 6 July 1975 as the Comoros Republic, but this move was resisted in Mayotte which continued to be part of France and now uses stamps of France. Mayotte has a predominantly Catholic population whereas the other three islands are mainly Muslim. ;Dates : 1950 - ;Capital : Moroni ( Grande Comore ) ;Currency : 100 Centime s = 1 Franc COMPANHIA DO NYASSA ;Refer : Nyassa CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA The Confederacy was established by the southern U.S. State s in February 1861 when they seceded from the Union . This precipitated the American Civil War which ended 9 April 1865 with the surrender of Robert E. Lee 's army to that of Ulysses S. Grant . The first Confederacy stamps were issued 18 October 1861 . There were four issues in all with values ranging from 2 to 20 Cent s. All the stamps were definitive types with portraits of Jefferson Davis (Confederacy president) or of former Union presidents such as Washington , Jefferson , and Jackson . ;Dates : 1861 – 1865 ;Capital : Richmond ( Virginia ) ;Currency : 100 Cent s = 1 Dollar ;Refer : United States Of America (USA) CONGO (INDIAN UN FORCE) Stamps were issued to Indian military personnel with the United Nations force in the Congo. These were six values of the familiar Indian map type overprinted UN FORCE (INDIA) CONGO. ;Dates : 1962 only ;Currency : 100 Naye Paise = 1 Rupee ;Refer : Indian Overseas Forces CONGO FREE STATE A vast country in central Africa which was not fully explored by Europeans until the 1870 s. The missions, including those of Stanley and Livingstone, were partly financed by King Leopold II of Belgium who established the Congo Free State under his personal rule on 2 May 1885 . Stamps were issued from 1 January 1886 inscribed ETAT INDEPENDANT DU CONGO. On 18 October [[1908 , the Congo was annexed by an Act of the Belgian parliament and renamed Belgian Congo (Congo Belge). The first stamps with this inscription were issued on 1 January 1909 . In the meantime, stocks of Congo Free State stamps were overprinted CONGO BELGE. ;Dates : 1886 - 1908 ;Capital : Leopoldville ;Currency : 100 Centime s = 1 Franc ;See also : Belgian Congo CONGO REPUBLIC Formerly Middle Congo. ;Dates : 1959 - ;Capital : Brazzaville ;Currency : 100 Centime s = 1 Franc ;See also : French Congo ; : French Equatorial Africa ; : Middle Congo CONGO REPUBLIC (ZAIRE) Formerly Belgian Congo and Zaire. ;Dates : 1960 - 1971 ;Capital : Kinshasa ;Currency : ( 1960 ) 100 Centime s = 1 Franc : ( 1967 ) 100 sengi = 1 kuta; 100 kuta = 1 zaire ;Refer : Zaire CONSTANTINOPLE A number of foreign post offices were established in Constantinople. Most issued stamps of the home country or general Levant types of that country. There were overprinted local issues by the Italian, Polish, Romanian and Russian offices. ;Refer : Constantinople (Italian Post Office) ; : Constantinople (Polish Post Office) ; : Constantinople (Romanian Post Office) ; : Constantinople (Russian Post Office) CONSTANTINOPLE (ITALIAN POST OFFICE) ;Dates : 1908 - 1923 ;Currency : 40 Para s = 1 Piastre ;Refer : Italian Post Offices In The Turkish Empire CONSTANTINOPLE (POLISH POST OFFICE) ;Dates : 1919 - 1921 ;Currency : 100 fenigi = 1 Mark a ;Refer : Polish Post Abroad CONSTANTINOPLE (ROMANIAN POST OFFICE) ;Dates : 1896 - 1919 ;Currency : 40 Para s = 1 Piastre ;Refer : Romanian Post Abroad CONSTANTINOPLE (RUSSIAN POST OFFICE) The office was open 1863 - 1918 and normally used stamps of Russia or Russian Levant. There was an individual overprint for Galata PO in Constantinople in 1909 -10. ;Dates : 1909 - 1910 ;Currency : 40 Para s = 1 Piastre ;Refer : Russian Post Offices In The Turkish Empire COO ;Refer : Kos COOK ISLANDS ;Dates : 1892 - ;Capital : Avarua ;Currency : ( 1892 ) 12 Pence = 1 Shilling ; 20 Shilling s = 1 Pound : ( 1967 ) 100 Cent s = 1 Dollar ;Includes : Rarotonga CóRDOBA ;Dates : 1858 only ;Currency : 100 Centavo s = 1 Peso fuerte ;Refer : Argentine Territories CORFU (ITALIAN OCCUPATION) Italian occupation during brief dispute with Greece. Italian stamps overprinted CORFU were prepared but only a few had been introduced when evacuation took place. ;Dates : 1923 only ;Currency : 100 Centesimi = 1 Lira ;Refer : Italian Occupation Issues ;See also : Ionian Islands (Italian Occupation) CORFU & PAXOS (ITALIAN OCCUPATION) Italian occupation forces issued Greek stamps overprinted CORFU. These were replaced by a general issue for the whole of the Ionian Islands. ;Dates : 1941 only ;Currency : 100 Lepta = 1 Drachma (Greek) ;Refer : Italian Occupation Issues ;See also : Ionian Islands (Italian Occupation) SOURCES
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