Information AboutClifford Brown |
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Clifford Brown ( October 30 , 1930 – June 26 , 1956 ) was an influential and highly-rated American Jazz Trumpeter . Despite an abbreviated recording career of only 4 years duration (due to his early death), he had a considerable influence on later jazz trumpet players, including Lee Morgan , Freddie Hubbard , Wynton Marsalis , Nicholas Payton , Arturo Sandoval , and especially Valery Ponomarev . He won the '' Down Beat '' critics' poll for the 'New Star of the Year' in 1954 ; he was inducted into the Down Beat 'Jazz Hall of Fame' in 1972 in the critics' poll. Sandoval described him as "one of what we call the mandatory trumpet players" who was "one of the greatest trumpet players of all time". LIFE Brown was born in Wilmington, Delaware . After briefly attending the University Of Delaware and Maryland State College , he moved into playing music professionally, where he quickly became one of the most highly regarded trumpeters in jazz. His style was influenced by Fats Navarro , sharing Navarro's virtuosic technique and brilliance of invention. His sound was warm and round, and notably consistent across the full range of the instument. He could articulate every note, even at the high tempos which seemed to present no difficulty to him; this served to enhance the impression of his speed of execution. His sense of harmony was highly developed, enabling him to deliver bold sequences through complex Changes , and embodying the linear, "algebraic" concerns of Bebop harmony. As well as his up-tempo prowess, he could express himself deeply in a ballad performance. (It is said that he played each set as though it would be his last.) Neil Tesser wrote of him: : "Clifford Brown could play with a speed and precision that challenged, and at time eclipsed even the virtuousity of his own idols ... But even more than that, Clifford became known for a brain-boggling capacity to improvise long, complex and stunningly well-constructed solos." He performed with Chris Powell , Tadd Dameron , Lionel Hampton , and Art Blakey before forming his own group with Max Roach . The Clifford Brown & Max Roach Quintet was a high water mark of the Hard Bop style. The group's pianist, Richie Powell (younger brother of Bud ), contributed original compositions, as did Brown himself. The partnership of Brown's trumpet with Harold Land 's tenor Saxophone made for a very strong front line. Teddy Edwards briefly replaced Land before Sonny Rollins took over for the remainder of the group's existence. In their hands the bebop vernacular reached a peak of inventiveness. The clean-living Brown has been cited as perhaps breaking the influence of Heroin on the jazz world, a model established by Charlie Parker . Clifford stayed away from drugs and was not fond of alcohol; his only vice was chess. Rollins said of him: "Clifford was a profound influence on my personal life. He showed me that it was possible to live a good, clean life and still be a good jazz musician." Roach described him as "one of the rare complete individuals ever born ... a sweet, beautiful {Link without Title} ". In June, 1956, Brown and Powell were being driven from Philadelphia to Chicago by Powell's wife Nancy, for the band's next appearance. While driving at night on the Pennsylvania Turnpike , she lost control of the car on a wet stretch of the road, and all three were killed. TRIBUTES Benny Golson , who had done a stint in Lionel Hampton's band with "Brownie" (as he was known in the jazz world), wrote the Threnody '' I Remember Clifford '' to honour his memory. The song became an instant standard, as musicians paid tribute by recording their personal reading of it. , Tom Harrell , Wallace Roney , and Roy Hargrove . Arturo Sandoval's entire second Album after fleeing from his native Cuba, also titled '' I Remember Clifford '', was likewise a tribute to Brown. Wilmington , Delaware hosts annually the Clifford Brown Jazz Festival . PARTIAL LIST OF COMPOSITIONS
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