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Claudian
 

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Claudian




A Greek-speaking citizen of Alexandria , Claudian arrived in Rome before AD 395 , and made his mark with a eulogy of his two young patrons, Probinus and Olybrius, thereby becoming court poet. He wrote a number of panegyrics on the Consulship of his patrons, praise poems for the deeds of Stilicho, and invectives directed at Stilicho's rivals in the Eastern court of Arcadius . These efforts resulted with such gifts as the honor of the rank of ''vir illustris'', a statue, and a rich bride selected by Stilicho's wife, Serena .

Modern critics consider Claudian a good poet, if not absolutely first-rate. He is elegant, tells a story well, and his polemical passages are occasionally unmatchable in sheer entertaining vitriol; but his writing is tainted by preciousness, a flaw of the literature of his time: and he is extraordinarily cold and unfeeling.

From a historical standpoint, Claudian's poetry is a valuable, however distorted, primary source for his period. Since his poems do not record the achievements of Stilicho after 404 , scholars assume he died in that year.


WORKS


  • ''Panegyricus dictus Probino et Olybrio consulibus''

  • ''In Rufinum'' "Against Rufinus "

  • ''De Bello Gildonico''

  • ''In Eutropium'' "Against Eutropius "

  • ''Fescennina / Epithalamium de Nuptiis Honorii Augusti''

  • ''Panegyricus de Tertio Consulatu Honorii Augusti''

  • ''Panegyricus de Quarto Consulatu Honorii Augusti ''

  • ''Panegyricus de Consulatu Flavii Manlii Theodori ''

  • ''De Consulatu Stilichonis''

  • ''Panegyricus de Sexto Consulatu Honorii Augusti''

  • ''De Bello Gothico'' "On the Gothic War "

  • Lesser poems: ''Epithalamium Palladio et Celerinae''; ''de Magnete''; ''de Crystallo cui aqua inerat''



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