Information AboutCisleithania |
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The Cisleithanian capital was Vienna . The territory had a population of 28,571,900 in 1910 . The Latin name Cisleithania derives from the Leitha river- most of its territory lay west (or on "this" side, from an Austrian perspective) of it. Transleithania , the lands of the Kingdom Of Hungary in the Dual Monarchy, lay to the east across the Leitha river. PROVINCES Cisleithania consisted of 15 crownlands which had representatives in the ''Reichsrat'' (Cisleithanian parliament): POLITICS Each crownland had a regional assembly, the '' Landtag '', which sent representatives to the Reichsrat until 1873, when the population was granted universal suffrage based on class differences (high classes got more influence during elections). The Reichsrat (with 498 members) was a stage of nationalist struggle between Germans and the Slavs of the Empire, especially the Czechs . At first Germans dominated, but the Slavs gained a majority after an 1907 electoral reform which abolished class-based Suffrage . For representation in federal matters (finance, defences) the Reichsrat appointed a delegation of 60 members to discuss these matters with the Emperor. Politics were frequently paralysed because of the tensions between different nationalities. From 1909 onward, Emperor Franz Joseph autocratically ruled through imperial decrees. The Reichsrat was prorogued in March 1914 and did not meet again until after the accession of Karl I in 1916. ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION (1910) REFERENCES
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