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Chart




A chart or '''graph''' is a type of Information Graphic that represents Tabular Numeric data. Charts are often used to make it easier to understand large quantities of data and the relationship between different parts of the data. Charts can usually be read more quickly than the raw data that they come from. They are used in a wide variety of fields, and can be created by hand or by computer using a Charting Application .

Certain types of charts are more useful for presenting a given data set than others. For example, data that presents Percentage s of different groups (such as "satisfied, not satisfied, unsure") might be best represented as a Pie Chart , allowing the viewer to compare the size of each Sector slice. On the other hand, data that represents numbers that change over a period of time (such as "satisfaction between 1990 and 2000") might be best shown as a Bar Chart (or Histogram ).

''Usage note'': many Information Graphics or Diagrams include the word "chart" in their name but are covered in those other articles (e.g., Flowchart , Org Chart , Smith Chart ).


TYPES OF CHARTS



Common charts


  • A Scatterplot uses Cartesian Coordinates to show the relation of two or more quantitative variables.

  • A Histogram typically shows the quantity of points that fall within various numeric ranges (or bins).

  • A Bar Chart uses bars to show frequencies or values.

  • A Pie Chart shows percentage values as a slice of a pie.



Less-common charts




Field-specific charts


Some types of charts have specific uses in a certain field

  • Candlestick Charts are a type of bar chart used to describe price movements of an equity over time.

  • Marketers use a Lift Chart to highlight performance.

  • Project planners use a Gantt Chart to show the timing of tasks as they occur over time.

  • A Phase Diagram denotes the equilibrium conditions between thermodynamically-distinct Phases .



WELL-KNOWN (NAMED) CHARTS


Some specific charts have become well known by effectively explaining a phenomenon or idea.



CHARTING SOFTWARE

See List Of Graphing Software