| Chang Apana |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT CHANG APANA | |
| american police detectives | |
| 1871 births | |
| 1933 deaths | |
| chinese americans | |
| people from honolulu | |
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Ah Ping Chang was born in Waipio , Oahu , Hawaii. Ah Ping Chang's family moved back to China when he was only three, but Chang returned at the age of ten to live with his uncle in Waipio. As an adult, Chang was literate in Hawaiian , and knew 'Pidgin' English and Chinese as well. In his youth, he worked as a 'cowboy', starting in 1891. Three years later, Chang started working for the Hawaii Humane Society , founded by Helen K. Wilder , the owner of the horses that Chang handled professionally. In 1898, Chang joined the Honolulu Police Department. Instead of a gun, Apana carried a Horsewhip , (like 'Indiana Jones'). In his early years as a detective, beginning in 1916, Chang worked against Opium - Smuggling and illegal Gambling . Due in part to his 'fluency' in several languages, his 'wide network of informants' and because of his 'shrewd and meticulous' detective style, Chang was successful in solving many cases. Over the years, he received a number of scars to his face, fighting with criminals. He also became famous for his whip, Panama hat and cigars. He was married three times. CHANG'S CHINESE 'CONNECTION' WITH CHARLIE CHAN The writer, Earl Derr Biggers , 1884-1933, was vacationing in Hawaii when he read about the exploits of 'Chang Apana' in the local newspapers (Apana is the Hawaiianized version of his Chinese name Ah Ping). 'Inspiration' came to the writer, and the impetus for the popular mystery detective, 'Charlie Chan', had been brought to life. In 1925, the first Charlie Chan novel was published. The character quickly became popular. After five more novels later, Earl Der Biggers publicly acknowledged that Chang had been the 'inspiration' for his character, in a letter to the 'Honolulu Advertiser', dated June 28, 1932. ITEMS IN COMMON BETWEEN 'CHANG APANA' AND 'CHARLIE CHAN'
CHANG'S RETIREMENT AND DEATH After 34 years of service, 'Apana' had to retire in May 1932 as a detective when he was injured in a car accident. He briefly worked as a watchman for the Hawaiian Trust building. He died the next year (the same year as the 'Charlie Chan' author) in December 8 , after a long illness. 'Chang Apana' is buried at the Manoa Chinese cemetery in Honolulu. EXTERNAL LINKS FURTHER RESOURCES
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