A is an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign.
- Alec Chamberlain , English football player
- Alexander Francis Chamberlain , Canadian anthropologist
- Ardwight Chamberlain , voice actor
- Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937), British politician, Nobel Peace Prize winner, son of Joseph Chamberlain
- Brenda Chamberlain , Canadian politician
- Brenda Chamberlain , Welsh artist and poet
- Charles Joseph Chamberlain , American botanist
- Daniel Henry Chamberlain , American politician
- Daniel R. Chamberlain , president of Houghton College
- David Chamberlain , American Cross-country Skier
- Dean Chamberlain , American photographer
- Eric Chamberlain , American graphic artist
- George Earle Chamberlain , American politician
- Helen Chamberlain , British television host
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain , British author noted for his works concerning the Aryan race
- Jay Chamberlain , American race car driver
- Jerry Chamberlain , singer/songwriter
- Jimmy Chamberlain , drummer for The Smashing Pumpkins
- John Henry Chamberlain , English architect
- John Loomis Chamberlain , American army officer, recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal
- Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914), British politician
- Joshua Chamberlain , college professor and officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War
- Lindy and Michael Chamberlain , whose infant daughter Azaria disappeared in the Dingo Baby case
- Matt Chamberlain , American drummer
- Montague Chamberlain , Canadian-American naturalist, founder of the American Ornithologists' Union
- Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940), British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, son of Joseph Chamberlain.
- Owen Chamberlain , Nobel Prize winning American physicist and co-discoverer of the anti-proton
- Richard Chamberlain , American actor who became a teen idol in the title role of the television show Dr. Kildare
- Samuel Chamberlain , American soldier, painter and artist
- Spencer Chamberlain , American vocalist for the band Underoath
- Thomas Crowder Chamberlain , American geologist
- Wilt Chamberlain , former American basketball player
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