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The Carolingian Dynasty (known variously as the ''Carlovingians'' or ''Karlings'') was a Dynasty of rulers who began as Mayors Of The Palaces and eventually became Kings Of The Franks ( 751 ). It is perhaps most noteworthy as the dynasty which resurrected in fact the idea of an Emperor In The West . The Carolingians succeeded the Merovingian Dynasty and continued to rule in some kingdoms until 987 . The name Carolingian itself comes from Charles Martel (from the Latin ''Carolus Martellus''), who defeated the Moors at the Battle Of Tours in 732 . The dynasty's most prominent member is Charlemagne , or Charles the Great (in Latin , ''Carolus Magnus''), who was crowned Emperor in 800 . The last Carolingian emperor died in 899 before the title had been in the family for a century. The Carolingian downfall was faster than its rise.

The dynasty is usually considered to have been founded by , Louis The German , and Charles The Bald .

After the division of the empire between the three grandsons of Charlemagne with the , Middle Francia , and East Francia .

  • In the West, which was the nucleus of later France , they continued to be the ruling dynasty until the Capetian s, perhaps descendants on the spindle side of Louis the Pious, ascended the throne in 987.

  • In the Middle, with the empty title of Emperor and that which would be the kingdoms of Lotharingia and Provence , as well as the Iron Crown Of Lombardy ( Italy ), the major branch of the family ruled till 875 , but further division occurred with the Treaty Of Mersen in 870 .

  • In the East, the kernel of later Germany and the Holy Roman Empire , the Carolingians ruled until 911 , the death of Louis The Child . Here, the dukes of the Stem Duchies eventually acclaimed a Saxon dynasty, commonly referred to as the Ottonian s, who consciously modelled themselves as Carolingian successors.



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