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Image:Map of Nova Scotia highlighting Cape Breton Countypng
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247062
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109,330
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443
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$32,235
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John W Morgan
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Cape Breton Regional Council
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Cape Breton Regional Municipality
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http://wwwcbrmnsca
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2001
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Victoria
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none
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Inverness, Richmond
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none
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is a
County in the
Canadian Province of
Nova Scotia , on
Cape Breton Island .
Taking its name from Cape Breton, the most easterly point of the island which was called after either the
Breton s of
England or the Bretons of
Brittany , this municipality has what is probably the oldest surviving European name to have been used to designate part of North America.
By proclamation of October 17, 1763 after termination of the Seven Years War, Cape Breton Island was formally annexed to Nova Scotia. For a time thereafter Cape Breton Island was part of
Halifax County . On December 10, 1765 Cape Breton Island was set apart as a separate county.
From 1784 to 1820 Cape Breton Island was a separate colony with a Lieutenant Governor and a nominated Council, but without an elected house of assembly. Not until after Cape Breton was reannexed to Nova Scotia in 1820 did it receive representation in an elected legislature.
Although subdivided into three districts in 1824, Cape Breton County was co-extensive with Cape Breton Island from 1820 to 1835 when the county was divided into three separate and distinct counties - Cape Breton (Northeastern District),
Richmond (Southern District) and Juste au Corps (Northwest District) later called
Inverness .
In 1851
Victoria County was formed out of part of Cape Breton County and a year later, in 1852, the boundaries of Cape Breton County were redefined.
In
August 1995 the Municipality of the County of Cape Breton was amalgamated with other incorporated municipalities in the county to form a single municipal government. The resulting
Cape Breton Regional Municipality 's (CBRM) boundary includes all of Cape Breton County except for the Eskasoni and Membertou First Nations.