Bruno Latour Article Index for
Bruno
Website Links For
Bruno
 

Information About

Bruno Latour




Bruno Latour (born June 1947 , Beaune , France ) is a French Sociologist Of Science best known for his books ''We Have Never Been Modern,'' ''Laboratory Life,'' and ''Science in Action'', describing the process of scientific research from the perspective of Social Construction based on field observations of working scientists.


BIOGRAPHY

As a student Latour originally aggregated in . In the book, the authors undertake an Ethnographic study of a Neuroendocrinology research laboratory at the Salk Institute . This early work demonstrated that naïve descriptions of the Scientific Method , in which theories stand or fall on the outcome of a single experiment, are inconsistent with actual laboratory practice, in which a typical experiment produces only inconclusive data that is attributed to failure of the apparatus or experimental method, and that a large part of scientific training involves learning how to make the subjective decision of what data to keep and what data to throw out; a process that to an untrained outsider looks like a mechanism for ignoring data that contradicts scientific orthodoxy.

After a research project examining the sociology of ). In it, he reviews the life and career of one of France's most famous scientists Louis Pasteur and his discovery of microbes, in the fashion of a political biography. Latour highlights the social forces at work in and around Pasteur's career and the uneven manner in which his theories were accepted. By providing more explicitly ideological explanations for the acceptance of Pasteur's work more easily in some quarters than in others, he seeks to undermine the notion that the acceptance and rejection of scientific theories is primarily, or even usually, a matter of experiment, evidence or reason. Another work, "Aramis, or, The Love of Technology" focuses on the history of an unsuccessful mass-transit project. More recently Latour has turned to more "theoretical" and programmatic works. In the late 1980s and 1990s, he was one of the key thinkers in Actor-network Theory . His more theoretical books include ''Science in Action'', ''Pandora's Hope,'' and perhaps his most popular work, ''We Have Never Been Modern''.

Latour and Woolgar produced a highly heterodox and controversial picture of the sciences. Drawing on the work of .

Some readers find parallels between Latour's work on science in action and the Scientific Community Metaphor developed by Korneld and Hewitt Kornfeld and Carl Hewitt 1981 .

Latour has taught at engineering schools in France for over 20 years and is currently attached to the École Des Mines in Paris . He is related to a well-known family of winemakers from Burgundy and is not associated with the similarly-named estate in Bordeaux . In recent years he has also served as one of the curators of successful art exhibitions at the Zentrum Für Kunst Und Medientechnologie in Karlsruhe , Germany , including "Iconoclash" (2002) and "Making Things Public" (2005).



SEE ALSO



REFERENCES


  • Latour, Bruno and Woolgar, Steve (1979). ''Laboratory Life: the Social Construction of Scientific Facts'', Sage, Los Angeles, USA.


  • William Kornfeld and Carl Hewitt (1981). The Scientific Community Metaphor, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC-11.


  • Latour, Bruno (1987). '''', Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., USA.


  • Latour, Bruno (1988). ''The Pasteurization of France'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., USA.


  • Latour Bruno (1992). "Where are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts", pp. 225-258 in: ''Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change'', edited by W.E. Bijker & J. Law, MIT Press, USA.


  • Latour, Bruno (1993). ''We have never been modern'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., USA.


  • Latour, Bruno (1996). ''Aramis, or the love of technology'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., USA.


  • Latour, Bruno (1999). ''Pandora's hope: essays on the reality of science studies'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., USA.


  • Latour, Bruno (2004). '''' (translated by Catherine Porter), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., USA.


  • Latour, Bruno (2005). ''Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory'', Oxford University Press, UK.



EXTERNAL LINK