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British Passport s may be issued to people holding any of the various forms of British Nationality . ISSUING In the United Kingdom , British passports (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) are issued by the Identity And Passport Service . In the Channel Islands or the Isle Of Man British passports are issued by the Lieutenant-Governor as follows. In British Overseas Territories British passports are issued by the Governor . In Commonwealth or foreign countries, they are issued by the Passport Section of a British Consulate, Embassy, or High Commission. At present holders of the following forms of British nationality can apply for a British passport:
The three-character codes appearing after each type of nationality above are the ISO/IEC 7501-1 machine readable passport Alpha-3 Country Codes of such British passports. No British national has a under the Royal Prerogative , with the exception of those held by British Nationals (Overseas). Right Of Abode , i.e. the right to enter and live in the UK freely, is only automatically held by British citizens, as well as by some British subjects and those other Commonwealth citizens who were patrials under the Immigration Act 1971 . LOOKALIKE PASSPORTS For the purposes of the European Communities treaties, the nationals of the United Kingdom comprise all British citizens, British Overseas Territories citizens by virtue of a connection with Gibraltar and British subjects with right of abode in the UK (mainly, but not exclusively, those connected with the Republic Of Ireland before 1949 ). These UK nationals enjoy the status of ''European citizen'' in common with nationals of other member states of the European Union . British nationals who are not European citizens are issued what is known as "lookalike passports". These are similar to normal British passports, except that they do not have the words "European Union" on the cover, and do not contain any EU-specific information inside, e.g. the words "Passport - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" and the information on the photograph page are given only in English and French, rather than in all the official languages of the European Union. ENDORSEMENTS
:British citizens from the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man without a qualifying connection to the United Kingdom by descent or residency have this endorsement in their passports, as the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are only part of the European Community for the purposes of the free movement of goods.
:British subjects with the right of abode (usually from the Republic of Ireland) will have this endorsement in their passports. Commonwealth citizens with the right of abode who do not hold a United Kingdom passport will have a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode in the visa pages.
:British nationals without the right of abode who have been granted indefinite leave to enter or remain retain this entitlement for life, and their passports are endorsed accordingly.
:British nationals without the right of abode will have this endorsements in their passports unless they have been granted indefinite leave to enter or remain. HISTORY Safe Conduct documents, usually notes signed by the Monarch , were issued to foreigners as well as English subjects in Medieval Times . They were first mentioned in an Act Of Parliament in 1414 . Between 1540 and 1685 , the Privy Council issued passports although they were still signed by the monarch until the reign of King Charles II when the Secretary Of State could sign them instead. The Secretary of State signed all passports in place of the monarch from 1794 onwards, at which time formal records started to be kept {Link without Title} . Passports were written in Latin or English until 1772 when French was used instead. From 1858 English was used, with some sections translated into French until 1921 . In 1858 passports became a standard document issued solely to British nationals. Until 1915 they were a simple single sheet Paper document and included a photograph of the holder. The British Nationality and Status Aliens Act 1914 was passed on the outbreak of the First World War . At this time a new format was introduced, a single sheet folded into eight and containing a Cardboard cover. It included a description of the holder as well as a photograph, and had to be renewed after two years. The Old Blue passport A 32-page passport, now known as the Old Blue, came into use in 1920 with the formation of the Passport Service following international agreement on a standard format for passports, and remained in use until replaced by the European Union style machine readable passports in late 1988 . Two versions were available, one for individuals, but which could also include the person's Spouse , and another for families which included their Children as well. Various changes to the design were made over the years {Link without Title} :
The British Visitor's Passport A new type, the British Visitor's Passport , was introduced in 1961 , and was a single page cardboard document valid for a year and obtainable from a Post Office . It was recognised by most West European countries, but was dropped in 1995 since it did not identify the holder's nationality nor did it meet new security standards. The Burgundy passport On 15 August 1988, the Glasgow passport office became the first to issue burgundy-coloured machine-readable passports {Link without Title} . They followed a common format agreed amongst member states of the European Community , and had the words 'European Community' on the cover. This was changed to ' European Union ' in 1997. The passport is burgundy coloured, machine-readable, and has 32 or 48 pages. The machine-readable portion is two lines of printed text in a format agreed amongst members of the International Civil Aviation Organisation . Some types of passport omit the reference to the European Union, for example those for citizens of British overseas territories (other than those from Gibraltar ), British Subjects without the Right Of Abode , British Protected Persons and British National (Overseas) . The current version captures a Digital Image of the Photograph , Signature and reproduces these onto the personal details page of the passport. The whole page is protected from modification by a laminate, which incorporates a Holographic image over the picture. The passport also has Intaglio printing on the inside front and back covers. REFERENCES
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