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(formerly Birkbeck College).]] Birkbeck, University of London, sometimes referred to by its former name '''Birkbeck College''' or by the abbreviation '''BBK''', is a College of the University Of London . Founded in 1823 as the London Mechanics' Institution, Birkbeck College was incorporated into the University of London by Royal Charter in 1926. It aims at working people who want to study for degrees in the evenings ( Adult Education ). Its main building is on Malet Street in Bloomsbury . Its current president is the historian Eric Hobsbawm . While part-time undergraduate teaching remains the focus and mandate of Birkbeck, the college has recently grown into a powerhouse for progressive research in the arts and humanities. The Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities was established in 2004, with the renowned but controversial Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek appointed as International Director. According to its website, the Institute aims to, among other things, "engage with important public issues of our time through a series of open debates, lectures, seminars and conferences" and "foster and promote a climate of interdisciplinary research and collaboration among academics and researchers". The launch of the Institute wasn't without controversy, provoking an article in the Observer newspaper titled "What have intellectuals ever done for the world?" [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,6903,1361235,00.html] which criticised the ostensible irrelevance and elitism of contemporary public intellectuals. Meanwhile, the London Consortium graduate school -- a collaboration between Birkbeck, the Tate Galleries , the Institute Of Contemporary Arts , the Architectural Association , and, until 1999, the British Film Institute -- has been running since the mid-1990s, offering masters and doctoral degrees in the interdisciplinary humanities and cultural studies, resourced and jointly taught by all the participating institutions.( Birkbeck Institute For The Humanities ) Its permanent and adjunct faculty include figures such as Philip Dodd , Colin MacCabe , Laura Mulvey , Steven Connor , Marina Warner , Juliet Mitchell , Stuart Hall , Roger Scruton , Salman Rushdie , as well as Zizek. It's current chair is Anthony Julius .
Birkbeck is often not included in British Newspaper University league tables, since these are usually based on the statistics for full-time undergraduates, but Birkbeck was ranked 13th in 's Top 500 World Universities ranking in 2004, placed in the 404-502nd rank (the tables rank Universities in equal blocks of about 100 after the first 100 individually ranked Universities). However, Birkbeck did not appear in the 2003 or 2005 Shanghai Jiao Tong University listings. Virginia Woolf fans will also be interested to know that Birkbeck's School of History of Art, Film and Visual Media is housed in Woolf's former Gordon Square residence in Bloomsbury. HISTORY In 1823 , George Birkbeck , an early pioneer of adult education, founded the then London Mechanics Institute . In 1866 , the Institute changed its name to the Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution. In 1907 , it became Birkbeck College. In 1920 , it became a school of the University of London. In 2002 , it dropped the word College to become simply Birkbeck, University of London. However, the term ''Birkbeck College'' is still often colloquially used, and survives on the façade of the main building itself. The college arms include a Lamp and an Owl , symbolising the college's motto ''In nocte consilium'' ("study by night"). Because of this, the student magazine is called '' Lamp And Owl ''. EXTERNAL LINKS
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