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Basilan




Basilan is seen as one of the strongholds of the Islamic Separatist group, the Abu Sayyaf . This group kidnapped a group of tourists from Palawan and brought them to Basilan, including an American Christian missionary couple.


Philippine Information

  Infoboxtitle Province of Basilan
  Sealfile
  Region Autonomous Region In Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
  Capital Isabela City
  Founded
  Pop2000 259,796
  Pop2000rank 16th smallest
  Popden2000 210
  Popden2000rank 8th smallest
  Areakm2 1,2342
  Arearank 8th smallest
  Hucities 0
  Componentcities 1
  Municipalities 6
  Barangays 210
  Districts 1
  Languages Cebuano , Chavacano , Sama Bangingi
  Governor Ustadz Abdulwahab M Akbar
  Locatormapfile
  Notes The data above does not include Isabela City



GEOGRAPHY

Basilan is subdivided into 6 Municipalities and 1 City . Isabela City is the only city and capital of Basilan. However, Isabela City is independent of the province and is actually part of the region of Zamboanga Peninsula . Basilan used to be part of Western Mindanao (the former name of Zamboanga Peninsula), but in a recent plebiscite the residents of Basilan opted to join ARMM, with the exception of Isabela City.


Municipalities







HISTORY

The island's early settlers were the Orang Dampuans, who were the ancestors of the Yakan. The legendary Sultan Kudrat maintained a stronghold in Lamitan town until the Spaniards crushed it in 1637. Jesuit missionaries arrived a few years later.

The Dutch attacked Basilan in 1747 but were repulsed by the natives. The French attempted to occupy the province in 1844, but they, too, failed. Soon thereafter, the Spaniards built a stone fort named after Queen Isabela II .

When the town of Zamboanga became a chartered city in 1936, it included Basilan. On July 1 , 1948 , Basilan itself became a separate city. The city was converted into a province on December 27 , 1973 .