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Information About

Banff, Alberta




  Reference Name Banff, Alberta
  Header Format None
  Motto &nbsp
  Census Number No 15
  Region Type District
  Region Name Banff National Park
  Latitude Longitude
  Elevation 1463
  Highway Highway 1
  Waterway Bow River
  Founded 1880
  Incorporated 1990
  Time Zone MST
  Postal Code &nbsp
  Population Description Town Population
  Population 8,352 (2005)
  Population Density 1722
  Area 485
  Town Mayor John Stutz
  Governing Body Banff Town Council
  Website Town of Banff website
  Census Year 2001
  Extra References Town of Banff website


Banff ( Elevation: 1463 m/4800 ft) is the largest town in Banff National Park in southwestern Alberta within the Canadian Rockies . The town is situated above Bow Falls near the junction of the Bow and Spray Rivers. Banff is located about 135 kilometres (85 miles) west of Calgary on the Trans-Canada Highway . It is also 58 km (36 miles) east of Lake Louise . The town is now a member of the Calgary Regional Partnership , making it the westernmost municipality within Greater Calgary.

The resort town is a very popular tourist destination and is known for its mountainous surroundings and Hot Springs . It is a major destination for outdoor sports and features extensive Hiking , Scrambling and Skiing areas within the region.

There are a number of popular mountains located immediately adjacent to the townsite. They include Mount Rundle (overlooking the townsite at 2,846 metres), Cascade Mountain (2,846 metres) and Mount Norquay , with its ski slope. A Gondola Lift is available to ascend Sulphur Mountain where a boardwalk beginning from the upper terminal takes visitors to Sanson Peak. Sulphur Mountain is also the location of one of Banff's most popular attractions, the Banff Upper Hot Springs.

Banff is home to the well-known Banff World Television Festival as well as the Banff Festival of Mountain Films.


HISTORY


The town was founded by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1880 as a tourist destination. It was named after the burgh of Banff in Scotland . The Railway built a series of grand hotels along the rail line and advertised the Banff Springs Hotel as an international tourist resort. Banff remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in Canada. In 1985 , the United Nations declared Banff National Park , as one of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks , a World Heritage Site .


Contemporary issues


According to the 2005 municipal census, the town's permanent population was 8,352. This figure includes a seasonal shadow population of 1,025 however. The town's growth in recent years has led to concerns by environmentalists who fear the town's growth will harm the wilderness of the surrounding national park. The federal government has attempted to address these concerns by restricting development in the town, and mandating that only people who are employed or otherwise have ongoing business in Banff (plus their immediate families) may take up permanent residence in the community.


  LandArea 485popDensity=1,471medianAge=294medianAgeM=300medianAgeF=287


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