| Balmis Expedition |
Website Links For Expedition |
Information AboutBalmis Expedition |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT BALMIS EXPEDITION | |
| public health | |
| spanish colonial period in the philippines | |
| spanish colonization of the americas | |
| science and technology in spain | |
| smallpox | |
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The king Charles IV Of Spain supported his royal doctor Balmis, since his Daughter María Luísa had suffered the illness. The expedition occurred on the '' Maria Pita '' ship and carried 22 orphan boys (8-10 years old) as successive carriers In Vivo of the vaccine, Balmis, a deputy surgeon, 2 assistants, 2 first-aid practitioners, 3 male nurses and the rectoress of a Santiago De Compostela orphanage 2 . THE COURSE The mission took the Vaccine to the Canary Islands , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Mexico , the Philippines and China 3 . The ship carried also scientific instruments and translations of the " Historical And Practical Treaty On The Vaccine " by Moreau De Sarthe to be distributed to the local vaccine commissions to be founded. Puerto Rico The local population was already inoculated with a vaccine carried from the Danish colony Saint Thomas . Venezuela The expedition divided at La Guayra .
Mexico (1805) In Mexico, Balmis took 25 orphans to maintain the vaccine during the crossing of the Pacific. Philippines They received help from the church. Balmis dismissed back to Mexico the gross of the expedition and went further to China. China Balmis landed on Macau and went also to Canton. Return On his way back to Spain, Balmis convinced the authorities of Saint Helena (1806) to take the vaccine. The discoverer of the vaccine Edward Jenner himself wrote "I don’t imagine the annals of history furnish an example of philanthropy so noble, so extensive as this.” NOTES #[http://www.aytolacoruna.es/en/3ciudad/31presen/3125libe.html La Coruña: A progressive city], historical information as part the official web site for the city of La Coruña. Verified availability 2005-03-03. #McIntyre, John W.R. MB BS; and Houston, C. Stuart MD (1999). Medicine in Canada: Smallpox and its control in Canada . ''Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 161(12), 1543-1547. PMID 10624414. #de Romo, Ana Cecilia Rodríguez (1997). Inoculation in the 1799 smallpox epidemic in Mexico: Myth or real solution? . ''Antilia:Spanish Journal of History of Natural Sciences and Technology''. EXTERNAL LINKS
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