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The name of the Military of Austria is '''Bundesheer''' ("Federal Army"). For a short while between 1918 and 1921 the Austrian semi-regular army was called Volkswehr (peoples defence), fighting against Slovenia n occupation forces in Carinthia . Since then (with the exception of the period 1938 - 1945 , when Austria was a part of Nazi Germany ; see also Anschluss ) it has been known as "Bundesheer". The Austrian Army did develop a defence plan in 1938 against Germany, but due to political decisions it was never carried out. In 1955 , Austria declared her Everlasting Neutrality and made neutrality a constitutional law. The main purpose of the Austrian military since then has been the protection of Austria's neutrality. The branches are Land Forces (KdoLdSK) and Air Forces (KdoLuSK). With the end of the Cold War , the Austrian military has been increasingly used to safeguard Austrian borders against illegal immigrants. The War in the neighbouring Balkans had resulted in the restrictions on the Austrian military's range of weaponry, imposed by a 1955 international treaty, being lifted. Austria's support of the US-led coalition in the 1991 Gulf War , as well as Austria's entry into the European Union in 1995 are seen as a weakening of Austria's neutrality, and possibly the first steps to joining a (future) European military alliance or NATO . Recently, Austria has spent considerable amounts of money modernizing its military arsenal. Leopard 2 main battle tanks, Ulan and Pandur Infantry Fighting Vehicle s, C-130 Hercules transport planes, UH-60 Black Hawk utility helicopters, and Eurofighter Typhoon multi-purpose combat aircraft have been (or are being) purchased. TRADITIONS Some of the traditions of the old Austro-Hungarian Army continues to be carried on in ''Bundesheer''. For example, the most famous Regiment of all, the "Hoch und Deutschmeister Regiment", is now known as Landwehrstammregiment "Maria Theresien Kaserne" after Empress Maria Theresa Of Austria . REFERENCE
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