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Audrey Munson




Audrey Munson ( June 8 , 1891February 20 , 1996 ) was an American Model and Actress , known variously as "Miss Manhattan," "the Exposition Girl," and "American Venus."


BIOGRAPHY

She was born in Rochester, New York . Her parents divorced when she was young and she and her mother moved to New York City . In 1906, when Audrey was fifteen years old, she was spotted in the street by photographer Ralph Draper, who in turn introduced her to his friend, sculptor Isador Konti. Konti persuaded the young woman to model for him and her career was off, along with all of her clothes. For the next decade Munson became the model of choice for a host of sculptors and painters in New York City. By 1915 she was so well established that she was chosen by Alexander Stirling Calder as the model of choice for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) {Link without Title} . She posed for three quarters of the sculpture at that event as well as for numerous paintings and murals.

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In 1916, probably as a result of her exposure in California at the PPIE, Munson moved to California and entered the movies. In all Munson starred in four silent films. The first of these, ''Inspiration'', the story of a sculptor’s model, featured the first time that a woman took off all her clothes on film. Recreating scenes from classic paintings, the censors were reluctant to ban the film fearing they would also have to ban Renaissance Art . The films were a box office success, with audiences eager to expand their new found interest in art. The reviews, however, were very polarized. Unfortunately, only a single print of one film, ''Purity'' has survived.

1919 found Munson back in NYC, living with her mother in a boarding house owned by Dr. Walter Wilkins. Wilkins fell in love with Audrey and in an attempt to make himself eligible for her, murdered his wife, Julia. Although Audrey and her mother had left NYC prior to the murder the police still wished to question them and this resulted in a nationwide personhunt for them. They finally were questioned in Toronto, Canada, where they testified that they had moved out because Mrs. Wilkins had requested it. This satisfied the police, but the negative publicity generated by the case effectively ended Munson’s career as a model and actress. Dr. Wilkins was tried and found guilty. Although sentenced to the electric chair he hanged himself in his prison cell before the sentenced could be carried out.

By 1920 Munson, unable to find work anywhere, returned with her mother to Syracuse, New York . Thereafter Munson began showing signs of possible mental unbalance and paranoia and in 1931 a judge ordered the 39-year-old Munson into a psychiatric facility for treatment. She was to remain there for the next 65 years, until her death in 1996 at the age of 104.


SCULPTURE FOR WHICH AUDREY MUNSON POSED

Herbert Adams

Robert Ingersoll Aitken
  • ''Earth'' - Court of Universe 1915

  • PPIE medal 1915

  • Figure on doors of the Greenhut & John W Gates Mausoleums


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Karl Bitter
  • ''Pomona'' or ''Abundance'', Pulitzer-Plaza Hotel Fountain, NYC 1915

  • The latter finished by Konti after Bitter’s untimely death

  • ''Venus de Milo'' (Venus with arms) for Queen Whilhelmina of the Netherlands


Alexander Stirling Calder

Daniel Chester French
  • ''Melvin Brothers Memorial'', Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord MA 1908

  • ''Commerce'' and ''Jurisprudence'', Federal Building, Cleveland Ohio, 1910

  • ''Genius of Creation'' and ''Eve'' {Link without Title} plaster now at Chesterwood, MA 1915

  • ''Brooklyn'' and ''Manhattan'', Brooklyn Museum of Art, NYC

  • ''Memory'', Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC

  • ''Mourning Victory'', Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC

  • ''Spirit of Life'' - Indiana Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN, 1914 - Newark Art Museum, Newark NJ

  • ''Evangeline'', ''Longfellow Memorial'', Cambridge MA 1912

  • ''Trask Memorial'', Sarasota Springs, NY 1915

  • ''Wisconsin'', figure on top of Capitol dome 1912


Sherry Fry
  • ''Torch Bearer'' {Link without Title} 1915

  • ''Muse and Pan'' {Link without Title} 1915

  • ''Maidenhood'' Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC, Brookgreen Gardens, SC

  • Frick Collection Building. Two pediments, NYC


Albert Jaegers

Carl {Link without Title} Heber
  • Figures on tablet outside the Little Theatre

  • ''Spirit of Commerce'', Manhattan Bridge, NYC


Isidore Konti
  • ''Mother and Child''- private collection of Richard & Lydia Kaeyer

  • ''Three Muses'', - Hudson River Museum

  • ''Three Graces'' – lobby of the Hotel Astor, NYC

  • ''Pomona'' – Konti finished the work after Karl Bitter was killed

  • Figure within the Column of Progress {Link without Title} 1915

  • ''Widowhood''

  • ''Genius of Immortality'' Hudson River Museum 1911



Evelyn Beatrice Longman

Augustus Lukeman
  • ''Ida & Isidor Strtauss Memoria''l memorial NYC


Frederick MacMonnies
  • Niche figure, New York Public Library, NYC


Allen Newman
  • ''Music of the Waters Fountain'', Riverside Drive NYC


Attilio Piccirilli
  • ''Alone'' {Link without Title} 1915

  • ''Maine Memorial'', Central Park, NYC – figure on top and figure at base

  • ''Duty'' and ''Sacrifice'' - ''Firemen’s Memorial'', NYC 1913


Firio Piccirilli

Frederick Ruckstull from Ruckstuhl in
  • ''South Carolina Women’s Monument'', Columbia South Carolina 1911


Adolph Alexander Weinman
  • ''Descending Night'' – Various museums and of Setting

  • ''Civic Fame'', figure on top of the Municipal Building, MMW

  • US dime & half-dollar 1916

  • ''Day'' and ''Night'' figures from Penn Station MMW, 1906



A G Wenzel
  • ''Madam Butterfly''

  • Figure over the proscenium in the New Amsterdam Theater, NYC 1913


Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney

Others sculptures at PPIE
  • ''Fountain of Ceres'', Court of Four Seasons

  • ''Fountain of Rising Sun'', Court of Universe

  • Pedestal & Friezes, Columns of Human Progress

  • ''Air'', Court of Universe

  • ''Spirit of Creation'', Court of Universe

  • ''Nature'', Feast of Sacrifice, Court of Four Seasons

  • Pylon Groups, Festival Hall

  • ''Conception'', ''Wonderment'', and ''Contemplation'', Palace of the Fine Arts