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Archbishopric Of Salzburg




After the Protestant Reformation resulting in the secularization of the Archbishoprics of Bremen and Magdeburg , the Archbishop of Salzburg and the Archbishop of Besançon (whose territorial holdings were minuscule) were the only remaining Archbishops of the Holy Roman Empire who were not also Electors .

The most famous Archbishop was probably the last with princely authority, Hieronymus Von Colloredo , who was an early patron of Salzburg native Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .

In 1803, the Archbishopric was secularized and made an Electorate for the former Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany (brother of Emperor Francis II ), who had lost his throne. The territory was annexed to Austria in 1806, then to Bavaria in 1809, and finally returned to Austria at the Congress Of Vienna in 1815 .

The Archbishop of Salzburg also bears the title "Primas Germaniae" (which means "First {Link without Title} of the Germans"). The powers of this title - which are in no way jurisdictional - are limited to being the pope's first correspondent in the German-speaking world. He also has the title of "legatus natus" (or permanent legate) to the pope, which allows him the privilege of wearing the scarlet vesture of a cardinal, even in Rome, although he is not a cardinal.


BISHOPS OF SALZBURG



Abbot-Bishops of Iuvavum c. 300's-c. 482

  • St. Maximus d. 476


''Abandoned after c. 482''


Bishops of Iuvavum (from 755, Salzburg), c. 543-798 (''following the earlier date'')

  • St. Ruprecht c. 543-?

  • Vitalis

  • Erkenfried

  • Ansologus

  • Ottokar

  • Flobrigis

  • Johann I

  • St. Virgilius c. 745-c. 784



Bishops of Iuvavum (from 755, Salzburg), c. 698-798 (''following the latter date'')

  • St. Ruprecht c. 698-c. 718

  • Johann I?

  • St. Virgilius c. 767-c. 784



ARCHBISHOPS OF SALZBURG



Archbishops of Salzburg, 798-1213

  • Arno 784-821 (first archbishop, 798)

  • Adalram 821-836

  • Leutram 836-859

  • Adalwin 859-873

  • Adalbert I 873

  • Dietmar I 873-907

  • Pilgrim I 907-923

  • Adalbert II 923-935

  • Egilholf 935-939

  • Herhold 939-958

  • Friedrich I 958-991

  • Hartwig 991-1023

  • Günther 1024-1025

  • Dietmar II 1025-1041

  • Baldwin 1041-1060

  • Gebhard 1060-1088

  • Thimo 1090-1101

  • Konrad I von Abensberg 1106-1147

  • Eberhard I von Hilpolstein-Biburg 1147-1164

  • Konrad II of Austria 1164-1168

  • Adalbert III of Bohemia 1168-1177

  • Konrad III von Wittelsbach 1177-1183

  • Adalbert III of Bohemia (restored) 1183-1200



Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg, 1213-1803



Modern Archbishops of Salzburg 1803-present

  • Sigmund Christoph Graf von Zeil und Trauchburg 1812-1814

  • Augustin Johann Joseph Gruber 1823-1835

  • Friedrich Johann Joseph Cölestin Fürst zu von Schwarzenberg 1835-1849

  • Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy 1850-1876

  • Franz de Paula Albert Eder 1876-1890

  • Johann Evangelist Haller 1890-1900

  • Johannes Baptist Katschthaler 1900-1914

  • Balthasar Kaltner 1914-1918

  • Ignaz Rieder 1918-1934

  • Sigismund Waitz 1934-1941

  • Andreas Rohracher 1943-1969

  • Eduard Macheiner 1969-1972

  • Karl Berg 1972-1988

  • Georg Eder 1988-2002

  • Alois Kothgasser 2002-present



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