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''Annie'' is a Musical based upon the popular Harold Gray Comic Strip '' Little Orphan Annie ''. The music is by Charles Strouse , lyrics by Martin Charnin , and the Book (spoken Dialog) by Thomas Meehan . Famous songs from the musical include "Tomorrow" and "It's A Hard Knock Life".


PLOT

Annie is a 10-year old (in various versions, she ranges from age 10 to age 14) orphan girl living in Depression Era New York City . The play begins late one December night, when an Orphan girl named Molly is jolted awake by dreams of her parents. Annie shows the girl a note her parents left her in one half of a Heart -shaped Locket , which promises that they will one day come get her ''(Maybe)''.

Shortly after this, Annie realizes that her "folks are never coming for {Link without Title} ." She decides to escape the orphanage, but is quickly thwarted by Miss Hannigan, the cruel woman who owns the orphanage. The children are forced to clean the orphanage at this early hour ''(Hard Knock Life)'', though when a laundryman comes to pick up the orphan's sheets, Annie escapes in a laundry basket.

During her escape, Annie meets and is separated from a dog named Sandy ''(Tomorrow)'' and meets a group of people in a Hooverville ''(Hooverville)''. During a raid on the Hooverville, however, she is found by the police and is taken back to the orphanage ''(Little Girls)''. Mere minutes after Annie is returned to Hannigan, Grace Farrell, secretary to billionare Oliver Warbucks , arrives at the orphanage. Warbucks wishes to have an orphan stay at his home for Christmas (reasons for the adoption vary from version to version, from the need for an Heir to a PR stunt), so Annie is taken by Grace.

Though the servants at Warbucks' Mansion welcome Annie warmly ''(I Think I'm Gonna Like it Here)'', Warbucks is more hesitant to accept Annie. The two strengthen their bond during a trip to the Roxy ''(N.Y.C.)'', as well as other briefly mentioned trips. Warbucks quickly decides that he wishes to adopt Annie. Hannigan is clearly angered over this news, and with the help of her Conman brother Rooster and his girlfriend Lily St. Regis, the three develop a plan to get rich off of Annie ''(Easy Street)''.

To break the ice for a request for adoption, Warbucks buys Annie a new heart locket. ''(Why Should I Change A Thing?)'' When the girl approaces hysteria when he attempts to take the old locket off, Warbucks realizes that Annie still wishes to find her parents. He swears to Annie that he will find her mother and father ''(You Won't Be An Orphan For Long)''.

The pair go on a Radio show, and initiate a public plea for Annie's parents. Warbucks offers $50 000 to anyone who can prove that they are Annie's parents - or, whoever has the second half of the locket ''(Fully Dressed)''. The radio broadcast is heard by the orphans ''(Fully Dressed - Children)'', as well as Miss Hannigan. Rooster and Lily plan to pose as Annie's parents, and with Hannigan's knowledge of the second half of the locket, take the reward money and leave town ''(Easy Street - Reprise)''.

Meanwhile, during a visit to the White House , Warbucks and Annie inspire Roosevelt and his Cabinet to introduce the New Deal platform ''(Tomorrow - Cabinet Reprise)''. After a paper from the F.B.I. shows that it will be impossible to trace Annie's parents through the locket - over 90 000 were made - and the 1000+ people claiming to be Annie's parents turn out to be liars, Warbucks decides to adopt Annie ''(Something was Missing, I Don't Need Anything But You'').

During an improvised party celebrating the eve of Annie's adoption, Lily and Rooster enter disguised as "Ralph Mudge" and "Shirley Mudge", and claim to be Annie's parents. As the couple has a false Birth Certificate and the other locket half, Warbucks begrudgingly accepts the two as Annie's parents. Warbucks invites the pair to come pick her up the next day, on Christmas morning.

Warbucks, and surprisingly Annie, are saddened over this turn of events ''(Maybe - Reprise)''. New news from the F.B.I. is quickly received - Annie's real parents, David and Margaret Bennett, have died. Lily, Rooster, and their accomplice Hannigan are all arrested. The play ends with a full cast song ''(New Deal for Christmas)'', the adoption of Annie by Warbucks, and the re-uniting of Sandy and Annie.


STAGE PRODUCTIONS


Pre-Broadway

Annie opened on August 10 , 1976 at the Goodspeed Opera House in East Haddam , Connecticut .


Broadway


The original Broadway production opened at the Alvin Theatre on April 21 , 1977 and ran for 2,377 performances. It starred Andrea McArdle as Annie, Reid Shelton as Daddy Warbucks, and Dorothy Loudon as Miss Hannigan. It was nominated for 11 Tony Awards and won 7, including Best Musical , Best Score , and Best Book .


Original London Cast

In 1978, a London Cast of ''Annie'' opened on West End in London. Though Andrea McArdle played the title role for forty performances, Ann Marie Gwatkin did the role for most of the show and also appeared on the soundtrack. Two more important roles include Miss Hannigan, who was played by Shelia Hancock, and '''Daddy Warbucks''' who was played by Stratford Johns.


Stage Sequels

A stage sequel to Annie was written that eventually morphed into two separate sequels. ''Annie II: Miss Hannigan's Revenge'' opened at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. in December 1989 . Later, ''Annie II''s script was extensively re-worked and the name changed into ''Annie Warbucks.'' ''Annie Warbucks'' opened at the Variety Arts Theatre in New York in 1993 . Neither ''Annie II'' nor ''Annie Warbucks'' was a huge hit - which is understandable (especially in the case of ''Annie II''), because of what many considered "severe out-of-character writing."


Broadway Revival

A Broadway 20th Anniversary revival in 1997 starred the late Nell Carter , and later Sally Struthers as Miss Hannigan, but controversy surrounded the casting of the titular character. The original girl cast in the role, Joanna Pacitti, was fired and replaced by her understudy during rehearsals. Public sentiment seemed to side with Pacitti as she was the winner of a highly-publicized contest to find a new Annie sponsored by the department store Macy's . This very public incident, coupled with the rather mixed reviews the new staging garnered, doomed it to a short run.


2005-2007 Tour

Starting in 2005 , a 30th Anniversary traveling production of Annie by Networks Tours embarked on a multi-city tour. Due to its popularity, this tours initial 11-month run was extended into 2007. This tour stars Conrad John Schuck as Daddy Warbucks, Alene Robertson
as Miss Hannigan, is directing this new production.


MUSICAL NUMBERS

Act 1:
  • Maybe - Annie & Orphans

  • Hard Knock Life - Annie & Orphans

  • Hard Knock Life (Reprise) - Orphans

  • Tomorrow - Annie

  • Hooverville - Hooverville-ites & Annie

  • Little Girls - Miss Hannigan

  • I Think I'm Gonna Like It Here - Grace, Annie & Servants

  • N.Y.C. - Warbucks, Grace, Annie, Star-to-Be, Chorus

  • Easy Street - Miss Hannigan, Rooster, Lily

  • Why Should I Change a Thing? - Warbucks---

  • You Won't Be an Orphan for Long - Grace, Drake, Servants, Annie, Warbucks


Act 2:
  • Fully Dressed - Healy, Boylan Sisters

  • Fullly Dressed (Children) - Orphans

  • Easy Street (Reprise) - Miss Hannigan, Rooster, Lily

  • Tomorrow (Cabinet Reprise) - Annie, Roosevelt, Cabinet

  • Something Was Missing - Warbucks

  • I Don't Need Anyhting But You - Servants, Warbukcs, Annie, Grace, Drake, Chorus

  • Maybe (Reprise) - Annie

  • New Deal for Chirstmas - All


  • Often omitted from productions''



MOVIES



1982 film

The film version, made in 1982 by Columbia Pictures , starred Aileen Quinn as Annie, Albert Finney as Daddy Warbucks, Carol Burnett as Miss Hannigan, Bernadette Peters as Lily, Ann Reinking as Grace, and Tim Curry as Rooster. It was directed by John Huston , his first and only film musical. The film's reviews ranged from positive to extremely hostile, and in spite of a $57 million US box office take (making it 10th highest grossing film of the year), the film still did not turn a profit on its theatrical release. An actress who played one of the orphan girls in the movie, Marta Marrera, later became a successful pop/dance singer as Martika .

Some of the changes were:
  • Rather than having the movie set at Christmas time, the movie is set in June and July. Note the Independence Day celebration at the end of the movie.

  • In the stage play, Hannigan, Rooster and Lily are caught at the Warbucks estate, thus not kidnapping Annie. In this movie, she is kidnapped, but is returned safely at the end.



Sequels

A . The sequel starred Ashley Johnson , Joan Collins , George Hearn and Ian McDiarmid and involves an evil noblewoman's plot to blow up Buckingham Palace .


1999 Television Movie

A made-for-TV movie version appeared in 1999 starring Kathy Bates as Miss Hannigan, Kristin Chenoweth as Lily, Victor Garber as Daddy Warbucks, Alan Cumming as Rooster and newcomer Alicia Morton as Annie. It was produced by The Walt Disney Company and received generally positive reviews and high ratings. Although truer to the original stage musical than the 1982 movie, it condensed much of the full story in an attempt to make it more viewable for children. It featured a special appearance by Andrea McArdle , star of the original Broadway production.


Life After Tomorrow

A new documentary, featuring many of the orphans who appeared in the show during its original Broadway run (1977-1983), ''Life After Tomorrow'', will be released in 2006. For more information, visit www.lifeaftertomorrow.com .


POP CULTURE REFERENCES

This musical is mentioned constantly in popular culture, either directly or indirectly through its songs, particularly ''Tomorrow''. For instance:
  • In the 1994 black comedy '' Serial Mom '', directed by John Waters , a woman rents the 1982 film from a video store, and is bludgeoned to death by the titular serial killer Beverly Sutphin ( Kathleen Turner ) while watching it and singing along.

  • In the '' Family Guy '' episode "Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater" (aired 9/23/1999), the Griffin family inherits a luxury mansion, and the staff puts on a large-scale production number "My God This House Is Freakin' Sweet," directly spoofing the song ''I Think I'm Gonna Like it Here''.

  • ''I Think I'm Gonna Like It Here'' is also spoofed in the '' Drawn Together '' episode " Alzheimer's That Ends Well ". When Toot is sent to a retirement home, she hates the idea until the seniors convince her how great the life is by singing a parody called "You'll Really Love Being Abandoned Here".

  • Rapper Jay-Z made heavy use of samples from the Broadway cast album's version of ''It's a Hard-Knock Life'' in his single ''Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)''. This was most notably used in the film '' Austin Powers In Goldmember '', when Dr. Evil ( Mike Myers ) performs a parody version in a prison mess hall.

  • The newly-formed .

  • As in ''Annie,'' President Franklin D. Roosevelt shows up as the '' Deus Ex Machina '' at the end of the satirical musical '' Reefer Madness .'' He tells the assembled crowd, "A little orphan girl once told me that the sun would come out tomorrow. Her adopted father was a powerful billionaire, so I suppressed the urge to laugh in her face, but now, by gum, I think she may have been on to something!"

  • The song ''Tomorrow'' is partly featured in the 1993 motion picture '' Dave '' ( {Link without Title} ).

  • The song ''Tomorrow'' is sung by Joe's aunt in a scene in the movie You've Got Mail



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