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Amoraim




Amora, plural '''Amoraim''', (from the Hebrew root ''amar'' "to say" or "tell over"), were renowned Jew ish scholars who "said" or "told over" the teachings of the Oral Law , from about 200 to 500 CE in Babylonia and Israel.Their legal discussions and debates were eventually Codified in the Gemara . The Amoraim followed the Tannaim .

The first and foremost Babylonian Amora was Abba Arika , respectfully referred to as ''Rav''. His contemporary and frequent debate partner was Samuel Of Nehardea . The foremost Amoraim in Israel were Johanan Bar Nappaha and Simeon Ben Lakish . Traditionally, the Amoraic period is reckoned as seven or eight generations (depending on where one begins and ends). The last Amoraim are generally considered to be Ravina and Rav Ashi , who codified the Babylonian Talmud around 500 CE.

Other Amoraim include: (see also List Of Rabbis )
  • Abaye , 3rd century Talmudist

  • Abba Arika , known as ''Rav'', last ''Tanna'', first ''Amora''. Moved from Israel to Babylon, 3rd century.

  • Abbahu , 4th century Talmudist

  • Rav Ashi , 5th century Babylonian Talmudic sage - primary redactor of the Babylonian Talmud

  • Eleazar Kalir , early Talmudic liturgist and poet

  • Hamnuna - Several rabbis in the Talmud had this name.

  • Hillel, Son Of Gamaliel III , 3rd century, in Judea, grandson of Judah ha-Nasi, and younger brother of Judah Nesiah

  • Hillel II , 4th century creator of the Hebrew calendar, in Judea, son of Judah Nesiah, grandson of Gamaliel IV

  • Judah II , 3rd century sage, sometimes called ''Judah Nesi'ah'' and ''Rebbi'' like his grandfather

  • Judah III , 4th century scholar, son of Gamaliel IV, and grandson of Judah II

  • Rav Nachman

  • Rav Papa

  • Rabbah

  • Rava , important ''Amora''

  • Ravina I

  • Ravina II , primary aide to Rav Ashi in the redaction of the Babylonian Talmud

  • Resh Lakish

  • Shmuel (Talmud) , rabbi of Nehardea, physician

  • Rabbi Yochanan , primary author of the Jerusalem Talmud

  • Rav Yosef



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