American Sign Language Alphabet Article Index for
American
Website Links For
American Sign
 

Information About

American Sign Language Alphabet





CHART



USE FOR SIGN LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ASL


The ASL alphabet is based on an old Spanish manual alphabet that dates back to at least the 17th century.

It is used with minor modification in Paraguay , the Philippines , Thailand , Malaysia , Hong Kong , Taiwan , and Singapore . The Asian countries just listed modify the T, for the ASL T is considered obscene. Instead, they use the T of the Irish Manual Alphabet , which is like an ASL X, but with the thumb tucked into the index finger (that is, the index finger wraps around the tip of the thumb). In Thailand, one indicates points on the left hand for the tone and vowel marks of the Thai Alphabet , and Aspiration is not indicated. The Paraguay alphabet is identical to ASL, except for the addition of the letter Ñ, which is an N swiveled at the wrist so that the fingers move side to side, and the letters LL and RR, which are L and R plus movement to the side.

It is also used in Germany , Austria , Norway , and Finland , again with a modification for the letter T. T is like G with the thumb placed atop the first knuckle of the index finger.

German Ä, Ö, Ü, and ß are signed like A, O, U, and S but with a downward motion, while SCH is a 5 hand (palm forward). In Norwegian and Finnish, the letters Ä, Å, Ö, Ø are derived by moving A and O (in the case of Å, in a small window-washing circular motion), and it is the Æ that gets the 5 hand (perhaps somewhat flexed).


SEE ALSO