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Abbey Road Studios, created in November of 1931 by EMI in London , is best known as the legendary Recording Studio used by the Rock Bands The Beatles , Cliff Richard , Pink Floyd and The Shadows . The studios are located in Abbey Road , in St John's Wood in the City Of Westminster . HISTORY Built as a Georgian Townhouse in 1831 , the premises were acquired by The Gramophone Company in 1931 and converted into studios. The neighbouring house is also owned by the studio and used to house musicians. During the mid-1900s the studio was extensively used by leading British conductor Sir Malcolm Sargent , whose house was just around the corner from the studio. . The studios are just off the picture to the left.]] The Gramophone Company later amalgamated with Columbia Records to form EMI which took over the studios. The studios were then known as EMI studios until they changed their name to Abbey Road Studios formally in the 1970s . Studio Two at Abbey Road became a centre of rock music in 1958 when Cliff Richard and the Drifters (later Cliff Richard and The Shadows ), recorded ''Move It'', arguably the first European Rock 'n' Roll single. It also witnessed the beginnings of a change from "rock 'n' roll" to "Rock". In the time between 1958 and 1963 , Cliff Richard and The Shadows rejuvenated the studios, breaking with convention, originating overnight recording sessions, allowing new recording techniques. The group opened up the studios to loud, heavy Guitar driven music, allowing an easy entrance for the lighter sounds of the Beatles. The Beatles also found great success in Studio Two, and during the early-to-mid- '60s , the Beatles and Cliff and The Shadows became almost like joint owners of the studio, with friendly battles for recording time. Abbey Road Studios is most closely associated with The Beatles , who recorded almost all of their albums and singles there between 1962 and 1970. The Beatles named their 1969 Album , '' Abbey Road '', after the street where the studio is located (the recording studio, formely called EMI Studios, would only be named Abbey Road after the Beatles record in 1970 ). The cover photo for that album was taken by Iain Macmillan outside Abbey Road studios, with the result that the pedestrian crossing outside the studio, where the Fab Four were photographed, soon became a place of pilgrimage for Beatles fans from all over the world. Among the less desirable effects of this notoreity has been the unsightly Graffiti written on the studio fence by visitors and the regular theft of road signs. Pink Floyd recorded most of their late '60s to mid-1970s albums (like Dark Side Of The Moon , Atom Heart Mother and Wish You Were Here ) at the studio as well. The Shadows named their ''Live At Abbey Road'' album after the studio, with the cover spoofing the Beatles' album. Studio Two was also used by The Hollies , Manfred Mann , The Seekers , Gerry And The Pacemakers , Martin Briley and others. The chief mastering engineer at Abbey Road was Chris "Vinyl" Blair, who started his career early on as a tape deck operator. He worked his way up the ranks to get to the top. A highlight of Chris's career was receiving an award for Radiohead 's '' Kid A ''. Chris died on November 7 2005 . Other notable producers and engineers who worked there included Sir George Martin , Geoff Emerick , Norman "Hurricane" Smith , Ken Scott , Phil McDonald, Richard Lush and Ken Townshend , who invented the groundbreaking studio effect known as Automatic Double Tracking (ADT). Kanye West had a live concert in the Abbey Road Studios around late 2005, following a release of the live-album, featuring a cover of his mascot on the Abbey Road street (imitation of the Beatles cover).On the wall of abbey road studios people write songs by The Beatles and nice comments about them FILM SCORES Abbey Road Studios got its start in the Film Scoring business in 1980 , when Anvil Post Production formed a partnership with the studio, called Anvil-Abbey Road Screen Sound. The partnership started when Anvil was left without a scoring stage when Korda Studios were demolished. It ended in 1984 , when EMI merged with Thorn to become Thorn EMI . Abbey Road's success in the scoring business continued after the partnership ended. Films whose scores were recorded at the studios include:
ABBEY ROAD FILM FESTIVAL In March/April 2005 Abbey Road Studios held a film festival. It included a tour of Studio One and Studio Two (excluding control rooms). They displayed several films in Studio One associated with the studio and a photographic exhibition in Studio Two. Also on display were several microphones, two upright pianos and a Hammond Organ . EXTERNAL LINKS |
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