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800 Metres




The race is often considered to be the hardest mental race in track in field. Essentially, it requires sprinting speed, as well as physical endurance to last two laps, and thus combines the worst factors of both into a single race. The two closest races to the 800 are substantially different, with the 400 being a very fast sprint, with almost nonstop speed, while the 1500 (or 1600/mile) is a more tactical distance event that does not require fast speed to be won.


Tactics

In a modern competition, the first 100 m is run in lanes, after which competitors may break for the inside without deliberately obstructing or pushing another competitor. Running flat out for this distance is impossible and tactics can be a factor in reaching the finish line first. Running in the lead is often considered a disadvantage as trailing runners can choose when to accelerate past the leader, and the effect of wind resistance. Runners not in first place on the inside can find themselves boxed if other runners start to overtake them. Running in last place is not recommended as there may be too much ground to make up when the final sprint for the finish starts.

In top class races, the lane start usually ensures a brisk pace for the first 200 m. Occasionally, no one will be happy to lead and the field will bunch for the remainder of the first lap leaving a sprint on the second lap. This favors the sprint type 800 m runner. More often, one runner will ensure a fast first lap and the winner will be the one who slows least on the second lap, despite the appearance of sprinting at the finish. This favors the endurance or distance type 800 m runner. However, the occasional 800-meter runner is able to produce a world-class 800 with even laps, or even negative splits.


Records

800 m runners are often fast enough to run in the 4x400 M Relay but only Alberto Juantorena and Jarmila Kratochvilova have won major international titles at 400 m and 800 m. Competing successfully at 800 m and 1500 m is more common.

World Record for men:


World Record for women:




Top ten All time athletes on the 800 meters - men


Updated by June 10th, 2005


800 mMarkAthlete (Nat) DatePlace
1. 1:41.11 Wilson Kipketer (DEN) 24.08.1997Köln
2. 1:41.73 Sebastian Coe (GBR) 10.06.1981Firenze
3. 1:41.77 Joaquim Cruz (BRA) 26.08.1984Köln
4. 1:42.28 Sammy Koskei (KEN) 26.08.1984Köln
5. 1:42.34 Wilfred Bungei (KEN) 08.09.2002Rieti
6. 1:42.47 Yuriy Borzakovskiy (RUS) 24.08.2001Brussels
7. 1:42.55 André Bucher (SUI) 17.08.2001Zürich
8. 1:42.58 Vebjørn Rodal (NOR) 31.07.1996Atlanta
9. 1:42.60 Johnny Gray (USA) 28.08.1985Koblenz
10. 1:42.62 Patrick Ndururi (KEN) 13.08.1997Zürich



Top ten All time athletes on the 800 meters - women


Updated by June 10th, 2005


800 mMarkAthlete (Nat) DatePlace
1. 1:53.28 Jarmila Kratochvílová (TCH) 26.07.1983München
2. 1:53.43 Nadezhda Olizarenko (URS) 27.07.1980Moskva
3. 1:54.44 Ana Fidelia Quirot (CUB) 9.09.1989Barcelona
4. 1:54.81 Olga Mineyeva (URS) 27.07.1980Moskva
5. 1:54.94 Tatyana Kazankina (URS) 26.07.1976Montréal
6. 1:55.05 Doina Melinte (ROM) 1.08.1982Bucuresti
7. 1:55.19 Maria De Lurdes Mutola (MOZ) 17.08.1994Zürich
8. 1:55.19 Jolanda Ceplak (SLO) 20.07.2002Heusden-Zolder
9. 1:55.26 Sigrun Grau (GER) 31.08.1987Roma
10. 1:55.32 Christine Wachtel (GDR) 31.08.1987Roma