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1st Ukrainian Front




The 1st Ukrainian Front was a Front (military Subdivision) of the Soviet Union's Red Army during the Second World War . Here the term "front" is different from the general usage of '' Military Front ''.

. June 24, 1945.]]


WARTIME

The 1st Ukrainian Front was created on October 20 , 1943 as the new designation of the existing Voronezh Front . This name change reflected the westward advance of the Red Army in its campaign against the German Wehrmacht , leaving Russia behind and moving into Ukraine. The front participated or conducted battles in Ukraine , Poland , Germany , and Czechoslovakia during 1944 and 1945.


1944

During 1944, the front participated with other fronts in the battles of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyy , and the battle of Hube's Pocket in Ukraine. It conducted the Lvov-Sandomierz Operation and the battle for Tarnopol.


1945

In 1945 the front participated in the Vistula-Oder Offensive , and conducted the Silesian and Prague Operations, and the siege of Breslau . It also participated in the Berlin operations in Germany and Poland. The front also conducted the major part of the Halbe Encirclement , in which most of the German 9th Army was destroyed south of Berlin. It provided the defence against the counter-attacks by Armee Wenck which aimed to relieve Berlin and the 9th Army .

The front was victorious in all of its operations over the opposing forces of the Wehrmacht . The Prague Operation was the final battle of World War II in Europe .


POST-WAR


Following the war, the Front headquarters formed the Central Group of Forces of the Red Army in Europe, guarding the Iron Curtain .


COMMANDERS



REFERENCES

  • Konev, I.S. ''Aufzeichnungen eines Frontbefehlshabers''

  • Konev, I.S. ''Das Jahr 1945''

  • Ziemke, E.F. ''Stalingrad to Berlin''

  • Tissier, Tony ''Slaughter at Halbe''

  • Duffy, Christopher ''Red Storm on the Reich''