1980 In Science

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1980 In Science

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1979 In Science

1980 in science

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The year 1980 in Science and Technology observed many events, some of which are included in the list below.

ASTRONOMY AND SPACE EXPLORATION

space probe '' Voyager I '' makes its closest approach to Saturn when it flies within 77,000 miles of the Planet 's cloud-tops and sends the first high resolution images of the world back to scientists on Earth .

BIOLOGY

(date unknown) - (14 May 2002). '' Cambridge symposium celebrates wealth creation at MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology ''. Press release. Retrieved 2005-02-21.

TECHNOLOGY

September 5 - The St. Gothard Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest Highway Tunnel at 10.14 miles (16.32 km) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo .

AWARDS

Nobel Prize s

--- Physics - James Watson Cronin , Val Logsdon Fitch

--- Chemistry - Paul Berg , Walter Gilbert , Frederick Sanger

--- Medicine - Baruj Benacerraf , Jean Dausset , George D. Snell

Turing Award - C. A. R. Hoare

BIRTHS

DEATHS

January 8 - John Mauchly (b. 1907 ), co-inventor of the ENIAC Computer .

February 7 - Secondo Campini (b 1904 ), Italian Jet Engine pioneer.

May 28 - Rolf Nevanlinna (b. 1895 ), Mathematician .

November 4 - Elsie MacGill (b. 1905 ), Aeronautical Engineer , "Queen of the Hurricanes".

December 16 - Hellmuth Walter (b. 1900 ), Engineer and Inventor .