1919 Florida Keys Hurricane Article Index for
1919
Website Links For
1919
 

Information About

1919 Florida Keys Hurricane




  Type hurricane
  Formed September 2 , 1919
  Dissipated September 14 , 1919
  Highest Winds 131-155 Mph (210-249 Km/h ) (approx)
  Lowest Pressure 927 Mbar ( HPa )
  Total Damages $22 million (approx)
  Total Fatalities 600-900 direct
  Areas Affected Lesser Antilles Bahamas Dominican Republic South Florida , Southeastern Texas
  Hurricane Season 1919 Atlantic Hurricane Season


The Florida Keys Hurricane or '''Atlantic Gulf Hurricane''' of 1919 was an intense Atlantic Hurricane , killing over 600 people as it moved through the Florida Keys and Texas .


STORM HISTORY


The storm was first detected near the Lesser Antilles on September 2 , 1919. It travelled to the west-northwest and hit the Dominican Republic and the Bahamas , where it reached peak strength.

The storm's center grazed the Florida Keys on September 9 as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale . It then entered the Gulf Of Mexico and continued its general west-northwest track. The storm made landfall near Corpus Christi, Texas on September 14 as a Category 3 hurricane. Although the instruments needed to precisely measure a hurricane's wind speed were not available at the time, it is known that this hurricane produced a 12-foot Storm Surge in the Corpus Christi area, causing major damage.

The barometric pressure of the hurricane was taken, by a ship near the Dry Tortugas . It recorded a level of 27.37 inches (927 mb), making this hurricane one of the most intense in U.S. recorded history. It was the most intense hurricane to strike Key West in the 20th Century .



IMPACT

Of the approximately 600-900 people killed by the storm, roughly 500 of them were aboard ten ships lost at sea.


TRIVIA

One of the people forced to evacuate Corpus Christi was Bob Simpson, who would later become head of the National Hurricane Center and devise the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .


SEE ALSO




EXTERNAL LINKS