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18th century
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19th century
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20th century
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1819
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1820
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1821
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1822
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1823
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1824
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1825
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1790s
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1800s
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1810s
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1820s
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1830s
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1840s
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1850s
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was a Common Year Starting On Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian Calendar ).
- January 2 - Rudolf Clausius , German physicist (d. 1888 )
- January 6 - Heinrich Schliemann , German archaeologist (d. 1890 )
- January 28 - Alexander Mackenzie , second Prime Minister Of Canada (d. 1892 )
- February 16 - Sir Francis Galton , English explorer and biologist (d. 1911 )
- April 3 - Edward Everett Hale , American writer (d. 1909 )
- April 27 - Ulysses S. Grant , 18th President Of The United States (d. 1885 )
- May 20 - Frédéric Passy , French economist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1912 )
- May 26 - Edmond De Goncourt , French writer (d. 1896 )
- June 10 - John Jacob Astor III , American businessman (d. 1890 )
- July 18 - Princess Augusta Of Cambridge (d. 1916 )
- July 22 - Gregor Mendel , Austrian geneticist (d. 1884 )
- October 4 - Rutherford B. Hayes , 19th President of the United States (d. 1893 )
- December 10 - César Franck , Belgian composer and organist (d. 1890 )
- December 24 - Matthew Arnold , English poet (d. 1888 )
- December 27 - Louis Pasteur , French microbiologist and chemist (d. 1895 )
- January 15 - John Aikin , English physician and writer (b. 1747 )
- January 24 - Ali Pasha , Albanian ruler (b. 1741 )
- June 25 - E.T.A. Hoffman , German writer, composer, and painter (b. 1776 )
- May 8 - John Stark , American Revolutionary War general (b. 1728 )
- July 8 - Percy Bysshe Shelley , English poet (b. 1792 )
- August 12 - Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh , British foreign secretary (suicide) (b. 1769 )
- August 25 - William Herschel , German-born astronomer (b. 1738 )
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